Of Domestical Duties · Volume I

Then & Now · Volume I · 9 of 13

Christ’s Union with His Beloved Body

Christ’s Union with His Beloved Body

§. 68. Of Chriſts forbearing to hate the Church.

§. 68. Of Christ’s forbearing to hate the Church.

EPHES. 6. 29. Euen as the Lord the Church.

Eph 5:‸29.

Even as the Lord the Church.

THis confirmation of the patterne of a mans ſelfe by a like patterne of the Lord, hath relation to both the parts of the manifeſtation of a mans loue to himſelfe: both to the negatiue, and ſo it ſheweth, that

This confirmation of the pattern of a man’s self by a like pattern of the Lord, hath relation to both the parts of the manifestation of a man’s love to himself: both to the negative, and so it showeth, that

The Lord hateth not his Church.

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the Lord hateth not his Church.

And to the affirmatiue, and ſo it ſheweth, that

And to the affirmative, and so it showeth, that

The Lord nouriſheth and cheriſheth his Church.

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the Lord nourisheth and cherisheth his Church.

That difference which is made betwixt Eſau a type of the world (Eſau haue I hated) and Iaakob a type of the Church622 (Iaakob haue I loued) ſheweth that the Lord is farre from hating his Church. The world, not the Church, is the obiect of Gods hatred.

  1. 622. Mal. 1. 2, 3. [moved in the edition]

That difference which is made betwixt Esau a type of the world (Esau have I hated)622 and Jacob a type of the Church (Jacob have I loved) showeth that the Lord is far from hating his Church. The world, not the Church, is the object of God’s hatred.

  1. 622. Mal‸ 1:‸2, 3. [moved here by the editor]

Obiect.

Object.

The623 Church her ſelfe, and the624 enemies thereof oft conceiue by Chriſts dealing with her, that he hateth her.

  1. 623. Deut. 1. 27.
  2. 624. & 9. 28.
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The623 Church her self, and the624 enemies thereof oft conceive by Christ’s dealing with her, that he hateth her.

  1. 623. Deut‸ 1:‸27.
  2. 624. Deut 9:‸28.

Anſw. It is the fleſh abiding in them that are of the Church which maketh them ſo to conceiue, not the ſpirit: and in the enemies of the Church the fleſh altogether reigneth. But the things of God, and his minde and affection, nor can, nor may be iudged by carnall eies, eies of fleſh. The625 Spirit of God accounteth ſuch things euidences of Gods Ioue, which fleſh iudgeth to be tokens of hatred; namely, corrections.

  1. 625. Heb. 12. 6.

Answ. It is the flesh abiding in them that are of the Church which maketh them so to conceive, not the spirit: and in the enemies of the Church the flesh altogether reigneth. But the things of God, and his mind and affection, nor can, nor may be judged by carnal eyes, eyes of flesh. The625 Spirit of God accounteth such things evidences of God’s love, which flesh judgeth to be tokens of hatred; namely, corrections.

  1. 625. Heb‸ 12:‸6.

It is not, becauſe there is no matter of hatred in the Church,626 that Chriſt hateth it not: for by nature all are of one and the ſame curſed ſtocke,627 children of wrath: and after our ſanctification is begun, the fleſh abiding in vs, we daily giue much p. 91 occaſion of hatred if Chriſt ſhould take that aduantage againſt vs which he might: but it is that neere vnion which Chriſt hath made betwixt himſelfe and the Church that keepeth him from hating her: he hath made her his Spouſe, and he will not hate his Spouſe: all the occaſion of hatred that ſhe giueth, he will either wipe away or couer.

  1. 626. Reaſon.
  2. 627. Epheſ. 2. 3. [moved in the edition]

It is not, because there is no matter of hatred in the Church,626 that Christ hateth it not: for by nature all are of one and the same cursed stock, children of wrath:627 and after our sanctification is begun, the flesh abiding in us, we daily give much occasion of hatred if Christ should take that advantage against us which he might: but it is that near union which Christ hath made betwixt himself and the Church that keepeth him from hating her: he hath made her his Spouse, and he will not hate his Spouse: all the occasion of hatred that she giveth, he will either wipe away or cover.

  1. 626. Reason.
  2. 627. Eph 2:‸3. [moved here by the editor]

Admirable is the comfort which euery true member of the628 Catholike Church may reape from hence: for ſo long as the wrath and hatred of the Lord is turned from vs, nothing can make vs miſerable: we may in this reſpect reioyce not only in proſperitie, but alſo in all manner of affliction. No calamitie can moue Chriſt to hate his Church, but rather the more to pittie it, as we doe our bodies. Nay, though by ſinne he be prouoked, and ſee it needfull to correct his Church, yet in loue, not in hatred, in mercy, not in wrath will he correct it.

  1. 628. 1. Vſe. Comfort.

Admirable is the comfort which every true member of the628 Catholic Church may reap from hence: for so long as the wrath and hatred of the Lord is turned from us, nothing can make us miserable: we may in this respect rejoice not only in prosperity, but also in all manner of affliction. No calamity can move Christ to hate his Church, but rather the more to pity it, as we do our bodies. Nay, though by sin he be provoked, and see it needful to correct his Church, yet in love, not in hatred, in mercy, not in wrath will he correct it.

  1. 628. 1. Use. Comfort.

What now if all the world have vs? Seeing Chriſt hateth629 vs not, we need not feare nor care. The ſubiect which is ſure of his Kings fauour, little regardeth the hatred of others. This therefore is to be thought of, both to comfort vs vnder the croſſe, and to encourage vs againſt the hatred of the world. That none may peruert this comfortable doctrine, let me adde two caueats.

  1. 629. 2. Uſe. In couragement.

What now if all the world hate us? Seeing Christ hateth629 us not, we need not fear nor care. The subject which is sure of his Kings favour, little regardeth the hatred of others. This therefore is to be thought of, both to comfort us under the cross, and to encourage us against the hatred of the world. That none may pervert this comfortable doctrine, let me add two caveats.

  1. 629. 2. Use. Encouragement.

1. That men deceiue not themſelues with a naked name, thinking themſelues to be of the Church, when they are only in it,630 ſuch may Chriſt hate.

  1. 630. Ier. 12. 8.

1. That men deceive not themselves with a naked name, thinking themselves to be of the Church, when they are only in it,630 such may Christ hate.

  1. 630. Jer‸ 12:‸8.

2. That being of the Church they waxe not inſolent, and too much prouoke Chriſt to anger: for though he hate not ſuch, yet in wiſdome he may ſo ſeuerely correct them as if he hated them: and make them repent their folly and inſolencie againe and againe.

2. That being of the Church they wax not insolent, and too much provoke Christ to anger: for though he hate not such, yet in wisdom he may so severely correct them as if he hated them: and make them repent their folly and insolency again and again.

§. 69. Of Chriſts nouriſhing and cheriſhing his Church.

§. 69. Of Christ’s nourishing and cherishing his Church.

2. That The Lord nouriſheth and cheriſheth his Church, is euident by his continuall prouidence ouer her in all ages. When firſt he created man, he631 prouided before hand all things needfull to nouriſh and cheriſh him. When he was moued to deſtroy the earth and all liuing things thereon, he had care of his Church, and prouided an Arke to keepe her out of632 the waters, and ſtored vp in the Arke all things needfull for p. 92 her. When he purpoſed to bring a famine on the world, he ſent a man before hand to lay vp prouiſion for his Church. When633 his Church was in a barren and drie wilderneſſe, he gaue them bread from heauen, water out of the rocke, and kept their raiment from waxing old, and their feet from ſwelling. After this634 he brought his Church into a land flowing with milke and honie: and ſo long as it remained faithfull he preſerued it in that pleaſant and plentifull land. Thus he dealt with the Church in her non-age: and thus alſo hath he dealt with her in her riper age vnder the Goſpell, as experience of all ages may witneſſe. Neither hath he only nouriſhed and cheriſhed her with temporall bleſſings, but alſo with all needfull ſpirituall bleſſings: his word and Sacraments, his Spirit and the graces thereof hath he in all ages giuen her for that purpoſe: yea with his owne fleſh and bloud hath he fed her, and with635 his owne righteouſneſſe hath he clothed her.636

  1. 631. Gen. 1. 28, 29.
  2. 632. Gen. 6. 14. 21.
  3. 633. Gen. 45. 7. Exo. 16. 15. and 17. 6.
  4. 634. Deut. 8. 4. [moved in the edition]
  5. 635. Ioh. 6. 55. [moved in the edition]
  6. 636. Iſa. 61. 10.

2. That The Lord nourisheth and cherisheth his Church, is evident by his continual providence over her in all ages. When first he created man, he631 provided before hand all things needful to nourish and cherish him. When he was moved to destroy the earth and all living things thereon, he had care of his Church, and provided an Ark to keep her out of632 the waters, and stored up in the Ark all things needful for her. When he purposed to bring a famine on the world, he sent a man before hand to lay up provision for his Church. When633 his Church was in a barren and dry wilderness, he gave them bread from heaven, water out of the rock, and kept their raiment from waxing old, and their feet from swelling.634 After this he brought his Church into a land flowing with milk and honey: and so long as it remained faithful he preserved it in that pleasant and plentiful land. Thus he dealt with the Church in her non-age: and thus also hath he dealt with her in her riper age under the Gospel, as experience of all ages may witness. Neither hath he only nourished and cherished her with temporal blessings, but also with all needful spiritual blessings: his word and Sacraments, his Spirit and the graces thereof hath he in all ages given her for that purpose: yea with his own flesh and blood hath he fed her,635 and with his own righteousness hath he clothed her.636

  1. 631. Gen‸ 1:‸28, 29.
  2. 632. Gen‸ 6:‸14, 21.
  3. 633. Gen‸ 45:‸7. Exod 16:‸15; 17:‸6.
  4. 634. Deut‸ 8:‸4. [moved here by the editor]
  5. 635. John 6:‸55. [moved here by the editor]
  6. 636. Isa‸ 61:‸10.

Learne we of whom we receiue all needfull things, both637 ſpirituall and temporall, for ſoule and bodie, that accordingly638 we may giue him the praiſe of all. And let vs not be like the vngratefull Iſraelites who639 regarded not the meanes of ſpirituall640 nouriſhment, and641 aſcribed the meanes of their temporall nouriſhing and cheriſhing to their Idols. In this reſpect the Prophet maketh them642 worſe then the oxe, and the aſſe, two of the moſt bruitiſh beaſts that be. Oh take we heed that the like be not vpbraided to vs. The Lord hath not ſparingly, but moſt liberally and bountifully nouriſhed and cheriſhed vs in this land, and that both with temporall and ſpirituall bleſſings, ſo as he may iuſtly ſay, what could haue beene done643 more in my vineyard, that I haue not done in it?

  1. 637. 1. Vſe.
  2. 638. Aſcribe all to Chriſt.
  3. 639. Ezek. 20. 11, 12.
  4. 640. Oſe. 8. 12.
  5. 641. Ier. 44. 17. Oſe. 2. 5, 8.
  6. 642. Iſa. 1. 3.
  7. 643. Iſa. 5. 4.

Learn we of whom we receive all needful things, both637 spiritual and temporal, for soul and body, that accordingly638 we may give him the praise of all. And let us not be like the ungrateful Israelites who639 regarded not the means of spiritual640 nourishment, and641 ascribed the means of their temporal nourishing and cherishing to their Idols. In this respect the Prophet maketh them642 worse then the ox, and the ass, two of the most brutish beasts that be. Oh take we heed that the like be not upbraided to us. The Lord hath not sparingly, but most liberally and bountifully nourished and cherished us in this land, and that both with temporal and spiritual blessings, so as he may justly say, what could have been done643 more in my vineyard, that I have not done in it?

  1. 637. 1. Use.
  2. 638. Ascribe all to Christ.
  3. 639. Ezek‸ 20:‸11, 12.
  4. 640. Hos 8:‸12.
  5. 641. Jer‸ 44:‸17. Hos 2:‸5, 8.
  6. 642. Isa‸ 1:‸3.
  7. 643. Isa‸ 5:‸4.

Learne we alſo to depend on Chriſt for all things that we644 want: we need not feare penurie: though we haue not that645 plentie which we could wiſh, yet we ſhall haue ſufficiencie. Chriſt will not ſuffer his Church to famiſh for want of food, nor ſtarue for want of cloathing, whether temporall for body, or ſpirituall for ſoule. He that can and will performe it hath ſaid, I will neuer leaue thee nor forſake thee. Lazarus was not646 forſaken; witneſſe the Angels that caried his ſoule into Abrahams647 boſome. If any of Chriſts Church doe periſh for want p. 93 of outward meanes, it is becauſe Chriſt by that meanes will aduance them to that place where they ſhall ſtand in need of nothing: ſo as he doth not forſake them.

  1. 644. 2 Vſe.
  2. 645. Depend on Chriſt for all things.
  3. 646. Heb. 13. 5. [moved in the edition]
  4. 647. Luk. 16. 22.

Learn we also to depend on Christ for all things that we644 want: we need not fear penury: though we have not that645 plenty which we could wish, yet we shall have sufficiency. Christ will not suffer his Church to famish for want of food, nor starve for want of clothing, whether temporal for body, or spiritual for soul. He that can and will perform it hath said, I will never leave thee nor forsake thee.646 Lazarus was not forsaken; witness the Angels that carried his soul into Abraham’s647 bosom. If any of Christ’s Church do perish for want of outward means, it is because Christ by that means will advance them to that place where they shall stand in need of nothing: so as he doth not forsake them.

  1. 644. 2. Use.
  2. 645. Depend on Christ for all things.
  3. 646. Heb‸ 13:‸5. [moved here by the editor]
  4. 647. Luke 16:‸22.

§. 70. Of the vnion betwixt Chriſt and the Saints.

§. 70. Of the union betwixt Christ and the Saints.

EPHES. 5. 30. For we are members of his body, of his fleſh, and of his bones.

Eph 5:‸30.

For we are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones.

THe reaſon of the forenamed loue of Chriſt, and fruits648 thereof to his Church, is here laid downe, as both the cauſall particle (FOR) and the inference of this verſe vpon the former doe ſhew. This reaſon is that neere vnion which is betwixt Chriſt and his Church, ſet forth by a metaphor of the members of our bodie. Whereby he implieth, that though there were no other reaſon to moue an husband to loue his wife then the neere vnion which is betwixt them (they being649 one bodie,650 one fleſh,651 one ſelfe) that were enough, for thereby only is Chriſt moued to loue his Church.

  1. 648. Inference.
  2. 649. Verſ. 23.
  3. 650. Verſ. 31.
  4. 651. Verſ. 28.

The reason of the forenamed love of Christ, and fruits648 thereof to his Church, is here laid down, as both the causal particle (FOR) and the inference of this verse upon the former do show. This reason is that near union which is betwixt Christ and his Church, set forth by a metaphor of the members of our body. Whereby he implieth, that though there were no other reason to move an husband to love his wife then the near union which is betwixt them (they being649 one body,650 one flesh,651 one self) that were enough, for thereby only is Christ moved to love his Church.

  1. 648. Inference.
  2. 649. Vers. 23.
  3. 650. Vers. 31.
  4. 651. Vers. 28.

The myſterie of our ſpirituall vnion with Chriſt is here laid downe, and that as fully, and diſtinctly (though very ſuccinctly)652 as in any place of Scripture. I will endeuour to open it as plainly as I can.

  1. 652. Summe,

The mystery of our spiritual union with Christ is here laid down, and that as fully, and distinctly (though very succinctly)652 as in any place of Scripture. I will endeavour to open it as plainly as I can.

  1. 652. Sum,

We are] The Apoſtle here changeth both perſon and number:653 for before he ſpake of the Church as of another in the third perſon, and of one in the ſingular number: but here he ſpeaketh of the ſame in the firſt perſon including himſelfe, and in the plurall number, including all others like himſelfe (elect of God, and Saints by calling) whereby he giueth vs to vnderſtand what he meaneth by the Church, namely the companie of Saints, to which, though he were a Preacher of the Goſpell, an extraordinarie Preacher, an Apoſtle, he aſſociateth and ioyneth himſelfe: noting thereby that he was made partaker of the ſame grace, and ſaued by the ſame meanes that others were. Well might he in this priuiledge not thinke much to ranke himſelfe, becauſe it is the higheſt degree of honour that can be654 to be a member of the bodie of Chriſt: much more then to be a Preacher, a Prophet, an Apoſtle, or of any other eminent calling.

  1. 653. ἐσμέν. Paul ranketh himſelfe among the members of Chriſt.
  2. 654. Obſer.

We are‸ The Apostle here changeth both person and number:653 for before he spake of the Church as of another in the third person, and of one in the singular number: but here he speaketh of the same in the first person including himself, and in the plural number, including all others like himself (elect of God, and Saints by calling) whereby he giveth us to understand what he meaneth by the Church, namely the company of Saints, to which, though he were a Preacher of the Gospel, an extraordinary Preacher, an Apostle, he associateth and joineth himself: noting thereby that he was made partaker of the same grace, and saved by the same means that others were. Well might he in this privilege not think much to rank himself, because it is the highest degree of honour that can be654 to be a member of the body of Christ: much more then to be a Preacher, a Prophet, an Apostle, or of any other eminent calling.

  1. 653. ἐσμέν. Paul ranketh himself among the members of Christ.
  2. 654. Obser.

p. 94 The metaphor here vſed (members of his body) ſetteth655 forth the neere vnion which is betwixt Chriſt and the Saints. Many other metaphors are vſed in Scripture for the ſame purpoſe, as656 foundation and edifice,657 vine and branches,658 husband and wife, with the like, which are all of them very fit, but none more proper and pertinent to the point then this of a body, the Head and members thereof. What neerer vnion can there be then betwixt the head and members of the ſame body?

  1. 655. Metaphors which ſet forth our vnion with Chriſt.
  2. 656. 1 Pet. 2. 4, 5, 6. [moved in the edition]
  3. 657. Ioh. 15. 5. [moved in the edition]
  4. 658. 2 Cor. 11. 2. [moved in the edition]

The metaphor here used (members of his body) setteth655 forth the near union which is betwixt Christ and the Saints. Many other metaphors are used in Scripture for the same purpose, as foundation656 and edifice, vine657 and branches, husband658 and wife, with the like, which are all of them very fit, but none more proper and pertinent to the point then this of a body, the Head and members thereof. What nearer union can there be then betwixt the head and members of the same body?

  1. 655. Metaphors which set forth our union with Christ.
  2. 656. 1 Pet‸ 2:‸4, 5, 6. [moved here by the editor]
  3. 657. John 15:‸5. [moved here by the editor]
  4. 658. 2 Cor‸ 11:‸2. [moved here by the editor]

If the Apoſtle had here ſtaid, we might haue thought that he had here meant no other thing then he meant659 before, where he ſtiled Chriſt an head, and the Church a body: but in that he addeth (Of his fleſh and of his bones) he declareth yet a further myſterie.

  1. 659. Eph. 1. 23. and 4. 16. and 5. 23.

If the Apostle had here stayed, we might have thought that he had here meant no other thing then he meant659 before, where he styled Christ an head, and the Church a body: but in that he addeth (Of his flesh and of his bones) he declareth yet a further mystery.

  1. 659. Eph‸ 1:23; 4:16; 5:‸23. ‸

In the generall there is a difference betwixt this phraſe (660 OF his body) and theſe (OF661 his fleſh; and OF his bones) the former is a note of the662 genetiue caſe, the two latter are a663 praepoſition: for diſtinction ſake the two latter might haue beene tranſlated, out of his fleſh, out of his bones, or from his fleſh, from his bones (for ſo a like phraſe is tranſlated664 before, From whom) but ſeeing theſe particles out of, or from are ambiguous, the former tranſlation may ſtand as the beſt, ſo as a difference be made in the ſenſe though there be none in the words.

  1. 660. τοῦ σώματος. [moved in the edition]
  2. 661. ἐκ τῆς σαρκός. ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων. [moved in the edition]
  3. 662. Corporis.
  4. 663. Ex.
  5. 664. Eph. 4. 16. ἐξ οὗ.

In the general there is a difference betwixt this phrase660 (‸OF his body) and these (OF his flesh;661 and OF his bones) the former is a note of the662 genitive case, the two latter are a663 preposition: for distinction sake the two latter might have been translated, out of his flesh, out of his bones, or from his flesh, from his bones (for so a like phrase is translated664 before, From whom) but seeing these particles out of, or from are ambiguous, the former translation may stand as the best, so as a difference be made in the sense though there be none in the words.

  1. 660. τοῦ σώματος. [moved here by the editor]
  2. 661. ἐκ τῆς σαρκός. ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων. [moved here by the editor]
  3. 662. Corporis.
  4. 663. Ex.
  5. 664. Eph‸ 4:‸16‸ ἐξ οὗ.

The former (members of his body) declareth the vnion it ſelfe.

The former (members of his body) declareth the union it self.

The latter (of his fleſh and of his bones) declareth the meanes665 of making that vnion. This latter hath relation to that which Adam ſaid of Eue, This is now bone of my bones, and fleſh of my fleſh, (Gen. 2. 23.) which is manifeſt by the next verſe which the Apoſtle taketh out of the ſame place. It implieth then, that as Eue was made a woman out of Adams fleſh and bones, ſo the Church is made a Church out of Chriſts fleſh and bones.

  1. 665. How we are of Chriſts fleſh.

The latter (of his flesh and of his bones) declareth the means665 of making that union. This latter hath relation to that which Adam said of Eve, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh, (Gen‸ 2:‸23‸) which is manifest by the next verse which the Apostle taketh out of the same place. It implieth then, that as Eve was made a woman out of Adam’s flesh and bones, so the Church is made a Church out of Christ’s flesh and bones.

  1. 665. How we are of Christ’s flesh.

1. Queſt. Was the very ſubſtance of the Saints, their fleſh and bones taken out of Chriſt, as the ſubſtance of Eue was taken out of Adam?

1. Quest. Was the very substance of the Saints, their flesh and bones taken out of Christ, as the substance of Eve was taken out of Adam?

Anſw. Not ſo, if the words be literally taken. For ſo may Chriſt rather be ſaid to be of our fleſh, and of our bones, becauſe he tooke our nature, and that from a daughter of Adam: in p. 95 which reſpect he is ſaid to be666 of the ſeed of Dauid, and667 of the Iewes, as concerning the fleſh. Beſides, the Apoſtle expreſly ſaith (verſ. 32.) that This is a great myſterie. The myſterie therefore muſt be ſearched out. For this end Chriſt muſt be conſidered as another Adam (and ſo the holy Ghoſt ſtileth him668 The laſt Adam, The ſecond man) that is, a ſtocke, a root that giueth a being to branches ſprouting out of him.

  1. 666. 2 Tim. 2. 8. ἐκ σπέρματος Δαβίδ. [moved in the edition]
  2. 667. Rom. 9. 5. ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα.
  3. 668. 1 Cor. 15. 45, 47. [moved in the edition]

Answ. Not so, if the words be literally taken. For so may Christ rather be said to be of our flesh, and of our bones, because he took our nature, and that from a daughter of Adam: in which respect he is said to be of the seed of David,666 and667 of the Jews, as concerning the flesh. Besides, the Apostle expressly saith (v. 32‸) that This is a great mystery. The mystery therefore must be searched out. For this end Christ must be considered as another Adam (and so the Holy Ghost styleth him The last Adam, The second man)668 that is, a stock, a root that giveth a being to branches sprouting out of him.

  1. 666. 2 Tim‸ 2:‸8‸ ἐκ σπέρματος Δαβίδ. [moved here by the editor]
  2. 667. Rom‸ 9:‸5‸ ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα.
  3. 668. 1 Cor‸ 15:‸45, 47. [moved here by the editor]

2. Queſt. What being is that which we receiue from Chriſt?669

2. Quest. What being is that which we receive from Christ?669

Anſw. Not our naturall being (that we haue of the parents of our fleſh) but a ſupernaturall, and ſpirituall being, which the Scripture termeth670 a new birth,671 a new man,672 a new creature. This ſpirituall being is not in regard of the ſubſtance of our ſoule, or bodie, or of any of the powers or parts, faculties or members of them (for all theſe we haue by lineall deſcent from Adam, and all theſe haue all ſorts of men, as well they who are not of the Church, as they who are of it) but in regard of the integritie, goodneſſe, and diuine qualities which are in them673 euen that holineſſe and righteouſneſſe wherewith the Church is endued and adorned. As we are naturall men we are of Adam, as we are ſpirituall men we are of Chriſt.

  1. 669. What being we receiue from Chriſt.
  2. 670. Tit. 3. 5. [moved in the edition]
  3. 671. Epheſ. 4. 24. [moved in the edition]
  4. 672. 2 Cor. 5. 17. [moved in the edition]
  5. 673. 2 Pet. 1. 4. Epheſ. 4. 24.

Answ. Not our natural being (that we have of the parents of our flesh) but a supernatural, and spiritual being, which the Scripture termeth a new birth,670 a new man,671 a new creature.672 This spiritual being is not in regard of the substance of our soul, or body, or of any of the powers or parts, faculties or members of them (for all these we have by lineal descent from Adam, and all these have all sorts of men, as well they who are not of the Church, as they who are of it) but in regard of the integrity, goodness, and divine qualities which are in them673 even that holiness and righteousness wherewith the Church is endued and adorned. As we are natural men we are of Adam, as we are spiritual men we are of Christ.

  1. 669. What being we receive from Christ.
  2. 670. Titus 3:‸5. [moved here by the editor]
  3. 671. Eph 4:‸24. [moved here by the editor]
  4. 672. 2 Cor‸ 5:‸17. [moved here by the editor]
  5. 673. 2 Pet‸ 1:‸4. Eph 4:‸24.

3. Queſt. Why is mention made of fleſh and bones in this674 ſpirituall being?

3. Quest. Why is mention made of flesh and bones674 in this spiritual being?

Anſw. 1. In alluſion to the creation of Eue, that by comparing this with that, this might be the better conceiued.

  1. 674. Why we are ſaid to be of Chriſts fleſh. Gen. 2. 23. [moved in the edition]

Answ. 1. In allusion to the creation of Eve, that by comparing this with that, this might be the better conceived.

  1. 674. Why we are said to be of Christ’s flesh. Gen‸ 2:‸23. [moved here by the editor]

2. In regard of the Lords Supper, where the fleſh of Chriſt is myſtically ſet before vs to be ſpirituall food vnto vs. That as before (verſ. 26.) he ſhewed the myſterie of one Sacrament, Baptiſme; here he might ſhew the myſterie of the other Sacrament, The Lords Supper.

2. In regard of the Lord’s Supper, where the flesh of Christ is mystically set before us to be spiritual food unto us. That as before (v. 26‸) he showed the mystery of one Sacrament, Baptism; here he might show the mystery of the other Sacrament, The Lord’s Supper.

3. In relation to Chriſts humane nature, by vertue whereof we come to be vnited vnto Chriſt. For the diuine nature of Chriſt is infinite, incomprehenſible, incommunicable, and675 there is no manner of proportion betwixt it and vs, ſo as we could not be vnited to it immediately. But Chriſt by taking his humane nature into the vnitie of his diuine nature, made himſelfe one with vs, and vs one with him: ſo as by his partaking of our mortalitie, we are made partakers of his immortalitie.

  1. 675. Diuinitas vnigeniti facta eſt particeps mortalitatis noſtrae, vt & nos participes eius immortalitatis eſſemus. Aug. Epiſt. 57.

3. In relation to Christ’s human nature, by virtue whereof we come to be united unto Christ. For the divine nature of Christ is infinite, incomprehensible, incommunicable, and675 there is no manner of proportion betwixt it and us, so as we could not be united to it immediately. But Christ by taking his human nature into the unity of his divine nature, made himself one with us, and us one with him: so as by his partaking of our mortality, we are made partakers of his immortality.

  1. 675. Diuinitas vnigeniti facta est particeps mortalitatis nostrae, vt & nos participes eius immortalitatis essemus. Aug. Epist. 57.

4. Queſt. Are we then vnited only to his humane nature?

4. Quest. Are we then united only to his human nature?

p. 96

Anſw. No: we are vnited to his perſon, God-Man. For as676 the diuine nature, in and by it ſelfe, is incommunicable; ſo the humane nature ſingly conſidered, in and by it ſelfe, is vnprofitable. The Deitie is the fountaine of all life and grace: the fleſh quickneth not: but that ſpirituall life which originally and primarily floweth from the Deitie, as from a fountaine, is by the humanitie of Chriſt, as by a conduit-pipe, conueyed into vs.

  1. 676. We are vnited to Chriſts perſon.

Answ. No: we are united to his person, God-man. For as676 the divine nature, in and by it self, is incommunicable; so the human nature singly considered, in and by it self, is unprofitable. The Deity is the fountain of all life and grace: the flesh quickeneth not: but that spiritual life which originally and primarily floweth from the Deity, as from a fountain, is by the humanity of Christ, as by a conduit-pipe, conveyed into us.

  1. 676. We are united to Christ’s person.

5. Queſt. How can we who are on earth, be vnited to his677 humane nature, which is contained in the higheſt heauen?

5. Quest. How can we who are on earth, be united to his677 human nature, which is contained in the highest heaven?

Anſw. This vnion being ſupernaturall and ſpirituall, there needeth no locall preſence for the making of it. That eternall Spirit which is in Chriſt is conueyed into euerie of the Saints (as the ſoule of a man is into euerie member and part of his bodie) by vertue whereof they are all made one with Chriſt, and with one another: by one Spirit we are all baptized into one bodie,678 which bodie is Chriſt.

  1. 677. How Saints on earth are vnited to Chriſt in heauen.
  2. 678. 1 Cor. 12. 12, 13.

Answ. This union being supernatural and spiritual, there needeth no local presence for the making of it. That eternal Spirit which is in Christ is conveyed into every of the Saints (as the soul of a man is into every member and part of his body) by virtue whereof they are all made one with Christ, and with one another: by one Spirit we are all baptized into one body,678 which body is Christ.

  1. 677. How Saints on earth are united to Christ in heaven.
  2. 678. 1 Cor‸ 12:‸12, 13.

This is to be noted againſt theſe two errours. The firſt is679 this, We are vnited firſt to the diuine nature of Chriſt which is euerie where, and by vertue thereof to his humane nature.

  1. 679. I. Error.

This is to be noted against these two errors. The first is679 this, We are united first to the divine nature of Christ which is every where, and by virtue thereof to his human nature.

  1. 679. I. Error.

Anſw. 1. The Deitie (as we ſhewed) is immediately incommunicable: ſo as this cannot be.

Answ. 1. The Deity (as we showed) is immediately incommunicable: so as this cannot be.

2. Our vnion with Chriſt is ſpirituall, not phyſicall or naturall, ſo as this locall preſence needeth not.

2. Our union with Christ is spiritual, not physical or natural, so as this local presence needeth not.

The ſecond errour is this,

The second error is this,

The humane nature of Chriſt hath all the diuine properties in it,680 ſo as it is euerie where preſent, and by reaſon thereof we are vnited vnto Chriſt.

  1. 680. II. Error.

The human nature of Christ hath all the divine properties in it,680 so as it is every where present, and by reason thereof we are united unto Christ.

  1. 680. II. Error.

Anſw. This alſo is impoſſible and needleſſe. The properties of a true bodie cannot poſſibly admit the incommunicable properties of the Deitie: that implieth direct contradiction, which is, that finite ſhould be infinite. Needleſſe alſo this is, becauſe the vnion we ſpeake of, is (as we ſaid) ſpirituall.

Answ. This also is impossible and needless. The properties of a true body cannot possibly admit the incommunicable properties of the Deity: that implieth direct contradiction, which is, that finite should be infinite. Needless also this is, because the union we speak of, is (as we said) spiritual.

6. Queſt. What kinde of vnion is this ſpirituall vnion?681

6. Quest. What kind of union is this spiritual union?681

Anſw. A true, reall vnion of our perſons (bodies and ſoules) with the perſon of Chriſt (God and man.) For as the holy Ghoſt did vnite in the virgins wombe the diuine and humane p. 97 natures of Chriſt, and made them one perſon, by reaſon wherof Chriſt is of our fleſh & of our bones: ſo the ſpirit vniteth that perſon of Chriſt with our perſons, by reaſon whereof we are of his fleſh, and of his bones. A great difference there is betwixt the kindes of theſe vnions: for the vnion of Chriſts two natures is hypoſtaticall and eſſentiall, they make one perſon: but the vnion of Chriſts perſon, and ours, is ſpirituall and myſticall: they make one myſticall body: yet is there no difference in the reality and truth of theſe vnions: our vnion with Chriſt is neuer a whit the leſſe reall and true becauſe it is myſticall and ſpirituall: they who haue the ſame ſpirit are as truly one, as thoſe parts which haue the ſame ſoule. The effects which proceed from this vnion doe ſhew the truth thereof: for that ſpirit which ſanctified Chriſt in his mothers wombe ſanctifieth vs alſo, that which quickned him quickneth682 vs, that which raiſed him from death, raiſeth vs, that which exalted him exalteth vs. The many reſemblances which the Scripture vſeth to ſet forth this vnion, doe ſhew the truth thereof: but moſt liuely is it ſet forth by that reſemblance which Chriſt maketh betwixt it and his vnion with his Father. I pray (ſaith he of all his Saints) That they may all683 be one, as thou Father art in me, and I in thee, that they alſo may be one in vs: that they may be one, as we are one. This note of compariſon (as) is not to be taken of the kinde, but of the truth of theſe vnions, our vnion with Chriſt is as true as Chriſts vnion with his Father.

  1. 681. Our vnion with Chriſt a true and reall vnion.
  2. 682. Rom. 8. 11. Eph. 2. 6.
  3. 683. Ioh. 17. 21, 22.

Answ. A true, real union of our persons (bodies and souls) with the person of Christ (God and man.) For as the Holy Ghost did unite in the virgins womb the divine and human natures of Christ, and made them one person, by reason whereof Christ is of our flesh & of our bones: so the spirit uniteth that person of Christ with our persons, by reason whereof we are of his flesh, and of his bones. A great difference there is betwixt the kinds of these unions: for the union of Christ’s two natures is hypostatical and essential, they make one person: but the union of Christ’s person, and ours, is spiritual and mystical: they make one mystical body: yet is there no difference in the reality and truth of these unions: our union with Christ is never a whit the less real and true because it is mystical and spiritual: they who have the same spirit are as truly one, as those parts which have the same soul. The effects which proceed from this union do show the truth thereof: for that spirit which sanctified Christ in his mothers womb sanctifieth us also, that which quickened him quickeneth682 us, that which raised him from death, raiseth us, that which exalted him exalteth us. The many resemblances which the Scripture useth to set forth this union, do show the truth thereof: but most lively is it set forth by that resemblance which Christ maketh betwixt it and his union with his father. I pray (saith he of all his Saints) That they may all683 be one, as thou father art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that they may be one, as we are one. This note of comparison (as) is not to be taken of the kind, but of the truth of these unions, our union with Christ is as true as Christ’s union with his father.

  1. 681. Our union with Christ a true and real union.
  2. 682. Rom‸ 8:‸11. Eph‸ 2:‸6.
  3. 683. John 17:‸21, 22.

So true is this vnion, as not only Ieſus himſelfe, but all the684 Saints which are members of this body together with Ieſus the head thereof are called CHRIST, 1 Cor. 12. 12. Gal. 3. 16.

  1. 684. Unuſquiſque Chriſtianus non incongruè ſuſtinet perſonam Chriſti. Aug. de Gen. l. 2. c. 24. vide eundem quaeſt. 69.

So true is this union, as not only Jesus himself, but all the684 Saints which are members of this body together with Jesus the head thereof are called CHRIST, 1 Cor‸ 12:‸12. Gal‸ 3:‸16.

  1. 684. Unusquisque Christianus non incongruè sustinet personam Christi. Aug. de Gen 50. 2. c. 24. vide eundem quaest. 69.

This is to be noted againſt their conceit, who imagine this vnion to be only in imagination and conceit: or elſe only in conſent of ſpirit, heart, and will: or at the moſt, in participation of ſpirituall graces.

This is to be noted against their conceit, who imagine this union to be only in imagination and conceit: or else only in consent of spirit, heart, and will: or at the most, in participation of spiritual graces.

7. Queſt. What is the bond whereby this vnion is made:685 namely whereby Chriſt and the Saints are made one?

7. Quest. What is the bond whereby this union is made:685 namely whereby Christ and the Saints are made one?

Anſw. There is a double bond, one on Chriſts part, euen the ſpirit of Chriſt (for hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in vs, becauſe he hath giuen vs of his ſpirit) another on the p. 98 Saints part, euen faith (for Chriſt dwelleth in our hearts by faith)686 The ſpirit is conueyed into vs when we are dead in ſinnes, wholly fleſh, but being in vs, it breedeth this bleſſed inſtrument of faith whereby we lay hold on Chriſt, and grow into him as the ſcience into the ſtocke. Thus Chriſt laying hold on vs by his ſpirit, and we on him by faith, we come to be incorporated into him, and made one body, as the ſcience and ſtocke one tree.

  1. 685. With what bonds we are vnited to Chriſt. 1 Joh. 4. 13.
  2. 686. Eph. 3. 17.

Answ. There is a double bond, one on Christ’s part, even the spirit of Christ (for hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his spirit) another on the Saints part, even faith (for Christ dwelleth in our hearts by faith)686 The spirit is conveyed into us when we are dead in sins, wholly flesh, but being in us, it breedeth this blessed instrument of faith whereby we lay hold on Christ, and grow into him as the scion into the stock. Thus Christ laying hold on us by his spirit, and we on him by faith, we come to be incorporated into him, and made one body, as the scion and stock one tree.

  1. 685. With what bonds we are united to Christ. 1 John 4:‸13.
  2. 686. Eph‸ 3:‸17.

8. Queſt. To what end hath Chriſt thus truly and neerely687 vnited vs vnto himſelfe?

8. Quest. To what end hath Christ thus truly and nearly687 united us unto himself?

Anſw. Not for any benefit vnto himſelfe: but meerely for the honour and good of the Church. By this vnion the honour of Chriſt is communicated to the Church, as the honour of an husband to his wife, and of an head to the body. Great alſo is the benefit which the Church reapeth thereby: for by this meanes is Chriſt made more fit to doe good to the Church, as an head to the body, and the Church is made more capable of receiuing good from Chriſt, as a body from the head, being knit to it by the ſoule, and by veines, ſinewes, nerues, arteries, and other like ligaments.

  1. 687. Why Chriſt made the Saints one with himſelfe.

Answ. Not for any benefit unto himself: but merely for the honour and good of the Church. By this union the honour of Christ is communicated to the Church, as the honour of an husband to his wife, and of an head to the body. Great also is the benefit which the Church reapeth thereby: for by this means is Christ made more fit to do good to the Church, as an head to the body, and the Church is made more capable of receiving good from Christ, as a body from the head, being knit to it by the soul, and by veins, sinews, nerves, arteries, and other like ligaments.

  1. 687. Why Christ made the Saints one with himself.

Thus hauing as plainly as I can by queſtions and anſwers laid open this great myſterie, I will further note out ſome of thoſe excellent priuiledges which by vertue thereof appertaine to the Saints, and alſo ſome of the principall duties which in regard thereof the Saints are bound vnto.

Thus having as plainly as I can by questions and answers laid open this great mystery, I will further note out some of those excellent privileges which by virtue thereof appertain to the Saints, and also some of the principal duties which in regard thereof the Saints are bound unto.

§. 71. Of the priuiledges appertaining to the Saints euen in this life by reaſon of their vnion with Chriſt.

§. 71. Of the privileges appertaining to the Saints even in this life by reason of their union with Christ.

The priuiledges of the Saints which ariſe from their vnion with Chriſt reſpect this life, the time of death, and the life to come.

The privileges of the Saints which arise from their union with Christ respect this life, the time of death, and the life to come.

In this life theſe,

In this life these,

1. A moſt glorious condition, which is to be a part of Chriſt, a688 member of his body. All the glory of Adam in Paradiſe, or of the Angels in heauen is not comparable to this. In this reſpect the Saints are ſaid to be crowned with glory and honour, and to haue all things put vnder their feet. Compare Pſal. 8. 4, 5. &c. with Heb. 2. 6, 7. &c. and ye ſhall finde the Apoſtle apply that to Chriſt, which the Prophet ſpake indefinitly of man. p. 99 Now thoſe two places cannot be better reconciled, then by689 this vnion of Chriſt and Saints: for ſeeing both make one body, which is Chriſt, that which is ſpoken of the body may be applied to the head, and that which is ſpoken of the head may be applied to the body: for the ſame honour appertaineth to both. In which reſpect the Church is more honourable then Heauen, Angels, and euery other creature.

  1. 688. 1. Saints are members of a glorious body.
  2. 689. Coelo, & Angelis, & omni creatura honorabilior eſt ecclesia. Chryſ. de Pentecoſt. ſerm. 26.

1. A most glorious condition, which is to be a part of Christ, a688 member of his body. All the glory of Adam in Paradise, or of the Angels in heaven is not comparable to this. In this respect the Saints are said to be crowned with glory and honour, and to have all things put under their feet. Compare Ps 8:‸4, 5. etc‸. with Hebrews 2:‸6, 7. etc‸. and ye shall find the Apostle apply that to Christ, which the Prophet spake indefinitely of man. Now those two places cannot be better reconciled, then by689 this union of Christ and Saints: for seeing both make one body, which is Christ, that which is spoken of the body may be applied to the head, and that which is spoken of the head may be applied to the body: for the same honour appertaineth to both. In which respect the Church is more honourable then Heaven, Angels, and every other creature.

  1. 688. 1. Saints are members of a glorious body.
  2. 689. Coelo, & Angelis, & omni creatura honorabilior est ecclesia. Chrys. de Pentecost. serm. 26.

2. The attendance of good Angels, who are ſent forth to miniſter690 for them who ſhall be heires of ſaluation, becauſe thoſe heires are of the body of Chriſt, who is their Lord. Theſe are thoſe horſes, and charets of fire which were round about Eliſha:691 which are alſo round about euery of Gods Saints in all their diſtreſſes, though we ſee them no more then the ſeruant of the man of God ſaw them, till the Lord opened his eies. That charge which is giuen to the Angels ouer the Sonne of God to keepe him in all his waies, and to beare him in their hands leſt692 he daſh his foot againſt a ſtone, hath relation to this body which is Chriſt.

  1. 690. 2. Saints attended by Angels.
  2. 691. Heb. 1. 14. 2 King. 6. 17. [moved in the edition]
  3. 692. Pſal. 91. 11, 12.

2. The attendance of good Angels, who are sent forth to minister690 for them who shall be heirs of salvation,691 because those heirs are of the body of Christ, who is their Lord. These are those horses, and chariots of fire which were round about Elisha: which are also round about every of God’s Saints in all their distresses, though we see them no more then the servant of the man of God saw them, till the Lord opened his eyes. That charge which is given to the Angels over the son of God to keep him in all his ways, and to bear him in their hands lest692 he dash his foot against a stone, hath relation to this body which is Christ.

  1. 690. 2. Saints attended by Angels.
  2. 691. Heb‸ 1:‸14. 2 Kgs 6:‸17. [moved here by the editor]
  3. 692. Ps 91:‸11, 12.

3. An honour to make Chriſt himſelfe perfect: for as the ſeuerall693 members make a naturall body perfect, ſo the ſeuerall Saints, this bodie which is Chriſt. In this reſpect the Church is ſaid to be the fulneſſe of him that filleth all in all.694 Chriſt filleth all things, and yet the Church maketh him full: which is to be vnderſtood of that voluntary condition whereunto Chriſt ſubiected himſelfe, to be the head of a body: ſo as without the parts of the body he is imperfect, as a naturall body is maimed and imperfect if it want but the leaſt member thereof. How can we now thinke but that he will preſerue and keepe ſafe all his Saints? Will he reſtore to vs all the parts of our naturall body at the generall reſurrection, and will he loſe any of the parts of his owne myſticall bodie?

  1. 693. 3. Saints make Chriſt perfect.
  2. 694. Eph. 1. 23.

3. An honour to make Christ himself perfect: for as the several693 members make a natural body perfect, so the several Saints, this body which is Christ. In this respect the Church is said to be the fulness of him that filleth all in all.694 Christ filleth all things, and yet the Church maketh him full: which is to be understood of that voluntary condition whereunto Christ subjected himself, to be the head of a body: so as without the parts of the body he is imperfect, as a natural body is maimed and imperfect if it want but the least member thereof. How can we now think but that he will preserve and keep safe all his Saints? Will he restore to us all the parts of our natural body at the general resurrection, and will he lose any of the parts of his own mystical body?

  1. 693. 3. Saints make Christ perfect.
  2. 694. Eph‸ 1:‸23.

4. A kinde of poſſeſſion of heauen while we are on earth: for695 that which the head hath a poſſeſſion of, the body and ſeuerall members haue alſo a poſſeſſion of. In this reſpect it is ſaid, he hath raiſed vs vp together, and made vs ſit together in696 heauenly places. And, he that beleeueth on him hath euerlaſting697 life: is paſſed from death vnto life. And, he that hath the Sonne,698 hath life. This is ſomewhat more then hope: and ſerueth exceedingly p. 100 to ſtrengthen our hope, and giue vs aſſurance of that heauenly inheritance.

  1. 695. 4. Saints aſſured of ſaluation: and how.
  2. 696. Eph. 2. 6.
  3. 697. Ioh. 5. 24.
  4. 698. 1 Ioh. 5. 12.

4. A kind of possession of heaven while we are on earth: for695 that which the head hath a possession of, the body and several members have also a possession of. In this respect it is said, he hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in696 heavenly places. And, he that believeth on him hath everlasting697 life: is passed from death unto life. And, he that hath the son,698 hath life. This is somewhat more then hope: and serveth exceedingly to strengthen our hope, and give us assurance of that heavenly inheritance.

  1. 695. 4. Saints assured of salvation: and how.
  2. 696. Eph‸ 2:‸6.
  3. 697. John 5:‸24.
  4. 698. 1 John 5:‸12.

They know not the power of God, nor the vertue of this vnion, who denie that the Saints haue aſſurance of ſaluation. For (to follow this metaphor a little) ſuppoſe a man were caſt into a riuer, and his head able to lift and keepe it ſelfe aboue water, would we not ſay, that man is ſafe enough, he is aboue water. This is the caſe of this myſticall body: it being caſt into the ſea of this world, Chriſt the head thereof hath lift, and keepes himſelfe aloft euen in heauen. Is there now any feare, any poſſibility of the drowning of this body, or of any member thereof? If any ſhould be drowned, then either Chriſt muſt be drowned, or elſe that member pulled from Chriſt; both which are impoſſible. Thus then by vertue of this vnion we ſee how on Chriſts ſafety, ours dependeth: if he be ſafe, ſo are we: if we periſh, ſo muſt he.

They know not the power of God, nor the virtue of this union, who deny that the Saints have assurance of salvation. For (to follow this metaphor a little) suppose a man were cast into a river, and his head able to lift and keep it self above water, would we not say, that man is safe enough, he is above water. This is the case of this mystical body: it being cast into the sea of this world, Christ the head thereof hath lift, and keeps himself aloft even in heaven. Is there now any fear, any possibility of the drowning of this body, or of any member thereof? If any should be drowned, then either Christ must be drowned, or else that member pulled from Christ; both which are impossible. Thus then by virtue of this union we see how on Christ’s safety, ours dependeth: if he be safe, so are we: if we perish, so must he.

In this reſpect yee may be ſecure O fleſh and bloud: yee haue699 got heauen in Chriſt: they who denie heauen to you, may alſo denie Chriſt to be in heauen.

  1. 699. Securi eſtote caro & ſanguis: vſurpaſtis coelum in Chriſto: negent & in coelo Chriſtum qui vobis coelum negant. Tertul. de Reſur.

In this respect ye may be secure O flesh and blood: ye have699 got heaven in Christ: they who deny heaven to you, may also deny Christ to be in heaven.

  1. 699. Securi estote caro & sanguis: vsurpastis coelum in Christo: negent & in coelo Christum qui vobis coelum negant. Tertul. de Resur.

Learne here how to conceiue of the reſurrection, aſcenſion and ſafety of Chriſt, euen as of the reſurrection, aſcenſion and ſafety of an head, in and with whom his body and all his members are raiſed, exalted, and preſerued.

Learn here how to conceive of the resurrection, ascension and safety of Christ, even as of the resurrection, ascension and safety of an head, in and with whom his body and all his members are raised, exalted, and preserved.

5. A moſt happy kinde of regiment vnder which the Saints are: euen ſuch an one as the members of an head are vnder. An head ruleth the body not as a cruell lord and tyrant, rigorouſly,700 in humanely, baſely, and ſlauiſhly, but meekely, gently,701 with great compaſſion, and fellow-feeling. Euen ſo doth Chriſt, his Church, binding vp that which is broken, healing that which is maimed, directing that which wandreth, and quickning that which is dull; which priuiledge is ſo much the greater becauſe it is proper to the Church. Though he haue a golden ſcepter of grace and fauour to hold out to his Church (as Ahaſh-veroſh held out his to Eſther) yet he hath alſo702 a rod of iron to breake the men of this world, and to daſh them703 in peeces like a potters veſſell. Though he be gone to prepare a place for his Saints, that where he is they may be alſo, yet will704 he make his enemies his footſtoole.705

  1. 700. 5. Difference betwixt [dropped from the edition]
  2. 701. Chriſt gouerning the Saints and the world. [moved in the edition]
  3. 702. Eſt. 5. 2. [moved in the edition]
  4. 703. Pſal. 2. 9.
  5. 704. Ioh. 14 3. [moved in the edition]
  6. 705. Pſal. 110. 1.

5. A most happy kind of regiment under which the Saints are: even such an one as the members of an head are under. An head ruleth the body not as a cruel lord and tyrant, rigorously,700 inhumanely, basely, and slavishly, but meekly, gently, with great compassion, and fellow-feeling. Even so doth Christ, his Church, binding up that which is broken, healing that which is maimed, directing that which wandereth, and quickening that which is dull; which privilege is so much the greater because it is proper to the Church. Though he have a golden scepter of grace and favour to hold out to his Church (as Ahasuerus held out his to Esther)701 yet he hath also a rod of iron to break the men of this world, and to dash them702 in pieces like a potters vessel. Though he be gone to prepare a place for his Saints, that where he is they may be also,703 yet will he make his enemies his footstool.704

  1. 700. 5. Difference betwixt Christ governing the Saints and the world. [moved here by the editor]
  2. 701. Esth 5:‸2. [moved here by the editor]
  3. 702. Ps 2:‸9.
  4. 703. John 14:‸3. [moved here by the editor]
  5. 704. Ps 110:‸1.

p. 101 6. An aſſurance of ſufficient ſupply of all needfull things which706 the Saints want, and of ſafe protection from all things hurtfull. For by reaſon of this vnion, Chriſt our head hath a ſenſe of our want and of our ſmart. On this ground he ſaid to them which fed and viſited his members, Ye fed me, ye viſited me: and againe,707 to Saul that perſecuted his members, Saul, Saul, why perſecuteſt thou me?

  1. 706. 6. Aſſurance of all needfull ſupply.
  2. 707. Mat. 25. 35. Act. 9. 4. [moved in the edition]

6. An assurance of sufficient supply of all needful things which705 the Saints want, and of safe protection from all things hurtful. For by reason of this union, Christ our head hath a sense of our want and of our smart. On this ground he said to them which fed and visited his members, Ye fed me, ye visited me:706 and again, to Saul that persecuted his members, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?

  1. 705. 6. Assurance of all needful supply.
  2. 706. Matt 25:‸35. Acts 9:‸4. [moved here by the editor]

Obiect. How is it then, that the Saints want many things,708 and oft ſuffer much ſmart, and hurt?

  1. 708. Why Chriſt ſuffereth the Saints to want, and ſuffer.

Object. How is it then, that the Saints want many things,707 and oft suffer much smart, and hurt?

  1. 707. Why Christ suffereth the Saints to want, and suffer.

Anſw. Chriſt in his wiſdome ſeeth it behouefull that they ſhould want, and feele ſmart (and that we are to be perſwaded of) or elſe he would not ſuffer them to want or feele that which they doe. Wherefore in all need, in euery diſtreſſe and danger, let vs lift vp our head to this our head.

Answ. Christ in his wisdom seeth it behoveful that they should want, and feel smart (and that we are to be persuaded of) or else he would not suffer them to want or feel that which they do. Wherefore in all need, in every distress and danger, let us lift up our head to this our head.

7. A right to all that Adam loſt. For Chriſt is the heire of all, (the709 earth is the Lords, and the fulneſſe thereof) yea as mediator and head of the Church is he heire of all: his body therfore hath a right to all. On this ground the Apoſtle ſaith, All things are710 yours. So as the Saints & only the Saints can with good conſcience711 vſe the things of this world. They who are not of this712 bodie (what right and title ſoeuer they haue before men) are but vſurpers of the things they enioy and vſe. They are like to bankrupts, who being not worth one peny, deceitfully borrow of others, and therewith keepe a great table, decke and furniſh their houſes very ſumptuouſly, put themſelues, wiues and children, into braue apparell, are frolicke and riotous: what is like to be the end of ſuch?

  1. 709. 7. Saints haue a right to what Adam loſt.
  2. 710. Heb. 1. 2.
  3. 711. Pſal. 24 1.
  4. 712. 1 Cor. 3. 21.

7. A right to all that Adam lost. For Christ is the heir of all, (the708 earth is the Lord’s, and the fulness thereof) yea as mediator and head of the Church is he heir of all: his body therefore hath a right to all. On this ground the Apostle saith, All things are709 yours. So as the Saints & only the Saints can with good conscience710 use the things of this world. They who are not of this711 body (what right and title soever they have before men) are but usurpers of the things they enjoy and use. They are like to bankrupts, who being not worth one penny, deceitfully borrow of others, and therewith keep a great table, deck and furnish their houses very sumptuously, put themselves, wives and children, into brave apparel, are frolic and riotous: what is like to be the end of such?

  1. 708. 7. Saints have a right to what Adam lost.
  2. 709. Heb‸ 1:‸2.
  3. 710. Ps 24:‸1.
  4. 711. 1 Cor‸ 3:‸21.

8. A right to more then Adam euer had: namely, to Chriſt713 himſelfe, and to all that appertaineth vnto him: as to the puritie of his nature, to the perfection of his obedience, the merit of his bloud, the power of his death, the vertue of his reſurrection, the efficacie of his aſcenſion, all is ours: euen as the vnderſtanding, wit, iudgement, ſight, hearing, and all that is in the head, is the bodies: if the Church it ſelfe were of it ſelfe as pure in nature, as perfect in righteouſneſſe, as powerfull ouer death, and deuill, and graue, and hell, as able to riſe from death, and to aſcend into heauen, as Chriſt, it could receiue no greater benefit thereby, then it doth by them in the perſon of p. 102 Chriſt: ſo truly and properly is Chriſt himſelfe, and all things appertaining to him, the Churches. What can more be ſaid? what can more be deſired? O bleſſed vnion! bleſſed are they that haue a part therein!

  1. 713. 8. Saints haue a right to Chriſt. See §. 28

8. A right to more then Adam ever had: namely, to Christ712 himself, and to all that appertaineth unto him: as to the purity of his nature, to the perfection of his obedience, the merit of his blood, the power of his death, the virtue of his resurrection, the efficacy of his ascension, all is ours: even as the understanding, wit, judgment, sight, hearing, and all that is in the head, is the bodies: if the Church it self were of it self as pure in nature, as perfect in righteousness, as powerful over death, and devil, and grave, and hell, as able to rise from death, and to ascend into heaven, as Christ, it could receive no greater benefit thereby, then it doth by them in the person of Christ: so truly and properly is Christ himself, and all things appertaining to him, the Churches. What can more be said? What can more be desired? O blessed union! Blessed are they that have a part therein!

  1. 712. 8. Saints have a right to Christ. See §. 28.

Queſt. How is it then that the Church is ſo baſely and miſerably714 reſpected in the world?

Quest. How is it then that the Church is so basely and miserably713 respected in the world?

Anſw. The world knoweth vs not, becauſe it knoweth not Chriſt. It knoweth not Chriſt the head of this body: it knoweth not the body which is Chriſt. Let not vs who know both head and body, the neere vnion which is betwixt them, and the priuiledges which follow thereupon, be danted, neither with the ſcoffes or ſcornes of the world, nor with our owne outward weakneſſes, wants, and calamities. What would he that hath Chriſt, haue more?

  1. 714. Why the Church baſely accounted of. 1 Ioh. 3. 1.

Answ. The world knoweth us not, because it knoweth not Christ. It knoweth not Christ the head of this body: it knoweth not the body which is Christ. Let not us who know both head and body, the near union which is betwixt them, and the privileges which follow thereupon, be daunted, neither with the scoffs or scorns of the world, nor with our own outward weaknesses, wants, and calamities. What would he that hath Christ, have more?

  1. 713. Why the Church basely accounted of. 1 John 3:‸1.

§. 72. Of the priuiledge of our vnion with Chriſt in the time of death.

§. 72. Of the privilege of our union with Christ in the time of death.

The priuiledge which the Saints receiue by their vnion with Chriſt in the time of death (euen all that time that paſſeth from the departure of the Saints out of this world vnto the generall Reſurrection) is admirable: for when body and ſoule are ſeuered one from another, neither ſoule nor body are ſeparated from Chriſt, but both remaine vnited to him: euen as, when Chriſts body and ſoule were by death ſeuered one from another, neither his ſoule, nor his body were ſeparated from the Deitie, but both remained vnited thereunto. This inuiolable bond that holdeth the Saints, (yea, euen their very bodies as well as their ſoules) vnited to Chriſt in death, is the benefit of a ſpirituall vnion. If our vnion with Chriſt were corporeall, it could not be ſo.

The privilege which the Saints receive by their union with Christ in the time of death (even all that time that passeth from the departure of the Saints out of this world unto the general Resurrection) is admirable: for when body and soul are severed one from another, neither soul nor body are separated from Christ, but both remain united to him: even as, when Christ’s body and soul were by death severed one from another, neither his soul, nor his body were separated from the Deity, but both remained united thereunto. This inviolable bond that holdeth the Saints, (yea, even their very bodies as well as their souls) united to Christ in death, is the benefit of a spiritual union. If our union with Christ were corporeal, it could not be so.

Ob. Is it poſſible that the body which is dead ſhould remaine715 vnited to Chriſt, when as it receiueth no vertue from him?

  1. 715. Corruption of the body no hinderance to our vnion with Chriſt.

Ob. Is it possible that the body which is dead should remain714 united to Christ, when as it receiveth no virtue from him?

  1. 714. Corruption of the body no hindrance to our union with Christ.

Anſw. 1. If a member of a naturall body may doe ſo, why not a member of the myſticall bodie? That a member of a naturall body may doe ſo, is euident by thoſe who haue an hand, arme, foot, leg, or any other member taken, with a dead palſie: they are ſometimes ſo taken, as thoſe parts receiue no manner of ſenſe, or any vigor, or life from head or heart at all: and yet remaine true members of that body.

Answ. 1. If a member of a natural body may do so, why not a member of the mystical body? That a member of a natural body may do so, is evident by those who have an hand, arm, foot, leg, or any other member taken, with a dead palsy: they are sometimes so taken, as those parts receive no manner of sense, or any vigor, or life from head or heart at all: and yet remain true members of that body.

p. 103 2. The very dead bodies conſumed with wormes or otherwiſe, doe receiue a great preſent benefit from their vnion with Chriſt: for by vertue thereof there is a ſubſtance preſerued, and they are kept from deſtruction: there is nothing deſtroied in the Saints by death, but that which if it were not deſtroied, would make them moſt miſerable, namely ſinne: that is vtterly, totally, finally deſtroied in them, and all the concomitances thereof, which are all manner of infirmities: but the rotting of the body, is but as the rotting of corne in the earth,716 that it may ariſe a more glorious bodie. The metaphor of ſleepe,717 attributed to the Saints when they die, ſheweth that their bodies are not vtterly deſtroied.

  1. 716. 1 Cor. 15. 36.
  2. 717. 1 Theſ 4. 13.

2. The very dead bodies consumed with worms or otherwise, do receive a great present benefit from their union with Christ: for by virtue thereof there is a substance preserved, and they are kept from destruction: there is nothing destroyed in the Saints by death, but that which if it were not destroyed, would make them most miserable, namely sin: that is utterly, totally, finally destroyed in them, and all the concomitances thereof, which are all manner of infirmities: but the rotting of the body, is but as the rotting of corn in the earth,715 that it may arise a more glorious body. The metaphor of sleep,716 attributed to the Saints when they die, showeth that their bodies are not utterly destroyed.

  1. 715. 1 Cor‸ 15:‸36.
  2. 716. 1 Thess 4:‸13.

Obiect. The bodies of all men, euen of thoſe that are not718 of this vnion, are preſerued from vtter deſtruction. This therefore is no benefit of our vnion with Chriſt.

  1. 718. Difference betwixt the preſeruation of the Saints bodies and others in the graue.

Object. The bodies of all men, even of those that are not717 of this union, are preserved from utter destruction. This therefore is no benefit of our union with Christ.

  1. 717. Difference betwixt the preservation of the Saints bodies and others in the grave.

Anſw. Though in the generall thing it ſelfe, which is a preſeruation of the ſubſtance of the body, the ſame thing befalleth the Saints and the wicked: yet the meanes whereby both are preſerued, and the end why they are preſerued is farre different.

Answ. Though in the general thing it self, which is a preservation of the substance of the body, the same thing befalleth the Saints and the wicked: yet the means whereby both are preserved, and the end why they are preserved is far different.

1. The Saints are preſerued by a ſecret influence proceeding719 from Chriſt, as an head: in which reſpect they are ſaid to ſleepe in Ieſus, and to be dead in Chriſt. But the wicked are reſerued by an Almightie power of Chriſt, as a terrible Lord and ſeuere Iudge.

  1. 719. 1 Theſ. 4. 14, 16.

1. The Saints are preserved by a secret influence proceeding718 from Christ, as an head: in which respect they are said to sleep in Jesus, and to be dead in Christ. But the wicked are reserved by an Almighty power of Christ, as a terrible Lord and severe Judge.

  1. 718. 1 Thess 4:‸14, 16.

2. The bodies of the Saints are preſerued to enioy eternall glory together with their ſoules: but the bodies of the wicked are reſerued to be tormented in hell.

2. The bodies of the Saints are preserved to enjoy eternal glory together with their souls: but the bodies of the wicked are reserved to be tormented in hell.

In regard of theſe differēces, the graue is as a bed to the Saints,720 for them quietly to ſleepe therein free from all diſturbance till the day of reſurrection: but it is a priſon to the wicked to hold them faſt againſt the great Day of Aſſiſe, that at Doomes day they may be brought to appeare at the barre of Gods iudgement ſeat, and there receiue the ſentence of condemnation.

  1. 720. Iſa. 57. 2.

In regard of these differences, the grave is as a bed to the Saints,719 for them quietly to sleep therein free from all disturbance till the day of resurrection: but it is a prison to the wicked to hold them fast against the great Day of Assize, that at Dooms day they may be brought to appear at the bar of God’s judgment seat, and there receive the sentence of condemnation.

  1. 719. Isa‸ 57:‸2.

§. 73. Of the priuiledge of our vnion with Chriſt after death.

§. 73. Of the privilege of our union with Christ after death.

The priuiledge which the Saints by vertue of their vnion with Chriſt receiue after death, farre ſurpaſſeth all before. It may be drawne to two heads.

  • p. 104 1. Their Reſurrection.
  • 2. Their glory in heauen.

The privilege which the Saints by virtue of their union with Christ receive after death, far surpasseth all before. It may be drawn to two heads.

  1. Their Resurrection.
  2. Their glory in heaven.

That which was before ſaid of the difference betwixt the preſeruation of the bodies of the Saints and wicked in death, may be applied to the difference of their Reſurrection.

That which was before said of the difference betwixt the preservation of the bodies of the Saints and wicked in death, may be applied to the difference of their Resurrection.

Reſurrection ſimply in it ſelfe is not the priuiledge of the Saints, but Reſurrection of life: to the wicked appertaineth the721 Reſurrection of condemnation. The benefit of Reſurrection ariſeth from the glory which followeth therupon in heauen. That glory hath the Apoſtle excellently ſet forth722 before verſ. 27.

  1. 721. Ioh. 5. 29.
  2. 722. §. 49, 50. &c.

Resurrection simply in it self is not the privilege of the Saints, but Resurrection of life: to the wicked appertaineth the720 Resurrection of condemnation. The benefit of Resurrection ariseth from the glory which followeth thereupon in heaven. That glory hath the Apostle excellently set forth721 before vers. 27.

  1. 720. John 5:‸29.
  2. 721. §. 49, 50. etc‸.

§. 74. Of the duties which are required of the Saints by vertue of their union with Chriſt.

§. 74. Of the duties which are required of the Saints by virtue of their union with Christ.

The myſterie of our vnion with Chriſt, as it is a matter of great comfort, and incouragement (which ariſeth from the forenamed priuiledges) ſo alſo is it a matter of direction and inſtigation vnto vs for the performing of ſundry duties, whereof they who deſire aſſurance of the forenamed priuiledges, and comfort by them, muſt be carefull and conſcionable. Some of the moſt principall of thoſe duties are theſe.

The mystery of our union with Christ, as it is a matter of great comfort, and encouragement (which ariseth from the forenamed privileges) so also is it a matter of direction and instigation unto us for the performing of sundry duties, whereof they who desire assurance of the forenamed privileges, and comfort by them, must be careful and conscionable. Some of the most principal of those duties are these.

1. Confidence in Chriſt. Chriſt being our head, ſo mighty,723 ſo wiſe, ſo tender, euery way ſo ſufficient an head as he is, we ſhould highly diſhonour him, if we ſhould not wholly and only repoſe our ſelues vpon him for euery good thing, and againſt euery euill.

  1. 723. Heb. 3. 6. [moved in the edition]

1. Confidence in Christ. Christ being our head,722 so mighty, so wise, so tender, every way so sufficient an head as he is, we should highly dishonour him, if we should not wholly and only repose our selves upon him for every good thing, and against every evil.

  1. 722. Heb‸ 3:‸6. [moved here by the editor]

2. Subiection anſwerable to his manner of gouerning vs.724 The world is ſubiect to Chriſt perforce, as he is an abſolute and Almighty Lord: but he gouerning vs as an head, we muſt be ſubiect vnto him as members, willingly, and readily. What member will riſe vp, and rebell againſt the head? yea, what member is not as ready to obey, as the head to command?725

  1. 724. Mat. 6. 10. Chriſtus habet ſanctos voluntate, peccatores verò neceſſitate ſibi ſubiectos.
  2. 725. Hier. in Eph. 1.

2. Subjection answerable to his manner of governing us.723 The world is subject to Christ perforce, as he is an absolute and Almighty Lord: but he governing us as an head, we must be subject unto him as members, willingly, and readily. What member will rise up, and rebel against the head? Yea, what member is not as ready to obey, as the head to command?724

  1. 723. Matt 6:‸10. Christus habet sanctos voluntate, peccatores verò necessitate sibi subiectos.
  2. 724. Hier. in Eph. 1.

3. A cleanſing of our ſelues from all filthineſſe of fleſh and726 ſpirit. Shall we defile the members of Chriſt? The ſinnes of the727 Saints are in this reſpect the more hainous becauſe that body, euen Chriſt, whereof they are members, is defiled thereby. Wherefore in regard of Chriſt the head, of other Saints their fellow members, and of themſelues, muſt all that profeſſe themſelues to be of this bodie be watchfull ouer themſelues, and cleanſe themſelues from all filthineſſe. Otherwiſe p. 105 they giue iuſt occaſion to thinke that they are no members of this bodie. If a Lions foot, or Beares paw were held out, and ſaid to be the member of a man, would any beleeue it? Can we then thinke that worldlings, drunkards, profane, riotous, vncleane perſons, and ſuch like limbs of the Deuill, are members of Chriſt?

  1. 726. 2 Cor. 7. 1.
  2. 727. 1 Cor. 6. 15. [moved in the edition]

3. A cleansing of our selves from all filthiness of flesh and725 spirit. Shall we defile the members of Christ?726 The sins of the Saints are in this respect the more heinous because that body, even Christ, whereof they are members, is defiled thereby. Wherefore in regard of Christ the head, of other Saints their fellow members, and of themselves, must all that profess themselves to be of this body be watchful over themselves, and cleanse themselves from all filthiness. Otherwise they give just occasion to think that they are no members of this body. If a Lions foot, or Bears paw were held out, and said to be the member of a man, would any believe it? Can we then think that worldlings, drunkards, profane, riotous, unclean persons, and such like limbs of the Devil, are members of Christ?

  1. 725. 2 Cor‸ 7:‸1.
  2. 726. 1 Cor‸ 6:‸15. [moved here by the editor]

4. A conformitie vnto the image of Chriſt in true holineſſe728 and righteouſneſſe. It is not therefore ſufficient for the members of Chriſt to abſtaine from polluting themſelues, for they are created in Chriſt Ieſus vnto good works. He that abideth in729 me (ſaith Chriſt) and I in him, the ſame bringeth forth much fruit.730

  1. 728. Epheſ. 4. 24.
  2. 729. Epheſ. 210. [moved in the edition]
  3. 730. Ioh. 15. 5.

4. A conformity unto the image of Christ in true holiness727 and righteousness. It is not therefore sufficient for the members of Christ to abstain from polluting themselves, for they are created in Christ Jesus unto good works.728 He that abideth in me (saith Christ) and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit.729

  1. 727. Eph 4:‸24.
  2. 728. Eph 2:10. ‸ [moved here by the editor]
  3. 729. John 15:‸5.

5. Heauenly affections. If ye be riſen with Chriſt, ſeeke thoſe things which are aboue, where Chriſt ſitteth on the right hand of731 God. Set your affections on things aboue, and not on things on the earth. Where our head is, there alſo ought our heart to be. Earthly affections come not from that head which is in heauen: nor from that Spirit which proceedeth from him. They732 who are after the ſpirit minde the things of the ſpirit.

  1. 731. Col. 3. 1, 2.
  2. 732. Rom. 8. 5.

5. Heavenly affections. If ye be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of730 God. Set your affections on things above, and not on things on the earth. Where our head is, there also ought our heart to be. Earthly affections come not from that head which is in heaven: nor from that Spirit which proceedeth from him. They731 who are after the spirit mind the things of the spirit.

  1. 730. Col‸ 3:‸1, 2.
  2. 731. Rom‸ 8:‸5.

6. Courage againſt death: ſeeing that in death we are Chriſts, what cauſe haue we to feare death? Be not afraid of733 them that kill the body, and after that, haue no more that they can doe. The ancient worthies would not accept deliuerance, that734 they might obtaine a better reſurrection.

  1. 733. Luke 12. 4.
  2. 734. Heb. 11. 35.

6. Courage against death: seeing that in death we are Christ’s, what cause have we to fear death? Be not afraid of732 them that kill the body, and after that, have no more that they can do. The ancient worthies would not accept deliverance, that733 they might obtain a better resurrection.

  1. 732. Luke 12:‸4.
  2. 733. Heb‸ 11:‸35.

Hitherto of the vnion it ſelfe. The meanes of effecting it, remaine to be handled.

Hitherto of the union it self. The means of effecting it, remain to be handled.

§ 75. Of their regeneration who are members of Chriſt.

§. 75. Of their regeneration who are members of Christ.

EPHES. 5. 30. —Of his fleſh, and of his bones.

Eph 5:‸30.

—Of his flesh, and of his bones.

This clauſe declareth the meanes whereby we come to be members of Chriſt, namely by receiuing a new being from Chriſt, which is to be, not of the fleſh, and of the bones of Adam, but of the fleſh and of the bones of Chriſt, which being ſpiritually taken, as hath beene expounded735 before, ſheweth that

  1. 735. §. 70.

This clause declareth the means whereby we come to be members of Christ, namely by receiving a new being from Christ, which is to be, not of the flesh, and of the bones of Adam, but of the flesh and of the bones of Christ, which being spiritually taken, as hath been expounded734 before, showeth that

  1. 734. §. 70.

They who are true members of Chriſt body, are truly regenerate.736 If any be in Chriſt he is a new creature: theſe words are ſo737 laid downe by the Apoſtle, as they ſerue both for a demonſtration, and an exhortation (he is, or let him be a new creature) p. 106 neither is expreſſed, but either, or both may be vnderſtood. As many of you as have been baptized into Chriſt (that is, made738 members of this body) haue put on Chriſt, (that is, haue beene borne againe) the firſt branch noteth out our incorporation into Chriſt, the latter our regeneration.

  1. 736. Doct.
  2. 737. 2 Cor. 5. 17. εἴ τις ἐν Χριστῷ, καινὴ κτίσις.
  3. 738. Gal. 3. 27. [moved in the edition]

They who are true members of Christ’s body, are truly regenerate.735 If any be in Christ he is a new creature: these words are so736 laid down by the Apostle, as they serve both for a demonstration, and an exhortation (he is, or let him be a new creature) neither is expressed, but either, or both may be understood. As many of you as have been baptized into Christ737 (that is, made members of this body) have put on Christ, (that is, have been born again) the first branch noteth out our incorporation into Christ, the latter our regeneration.

  1. 735. Doct.
  2. 736. 2 Cor‸ 5:‸17‸ εἴ τις ἐν Χριστῷ, καινὴ κτίσις.
  3. 737. Gal‸ 3:‸27. [moved here by the editor]

This ſecond man, and laſt Adam Chriſt Ieſus is a quickning739 ſpirit: he diffuſeth life and grace into all his members: if his740 ſpirit be in vs, it will quicken our mortall bodies. If the head of our naturall bodies conueigh ſenſe into all our members: if the root of a tree diffuſe ſap into all the branches: ſhall not Chriſt much more giue life to all his members?

  1. 739. Reaſon.
  2. 740. 1 Cor. 15. 45. Rom. 8. 11. [moved in the edition]

This second man, and last Adam Christ Jesus is a quickening738 spirit:739 he diffuseth life and grace into all his members: if his spirit be in us, it will quicken our mortal bodies. If the head of our natural bodies convey sense into all our members: if the root of a tree diffuse sap into all the branches: shall not Christ much more give life to all his members?

  1. 738. Reason.
  2. 739. 1 Cor‸ 15:‸45. Rom‸ 8:‸11. [moved here by the editor]

This then is a matter of triall, whereby we may proue whether741 indeed we are of this body or no, and ſo haue a true right742 to the forenamed priuiledges. Many boaſt of this honour that they are members of Chriſts body, and yet are not of his fleſh and of his bones: they haue no other being, then what they receiued from their parents. Theſe vaine profeſſors are like woodden legs, or armes on a man, which may be couered ouer with hoſe and ſleeues for a time, but ſhall not be raiſed at the reſurrection with the other parts of the mans body: ſo neither ſhall thoſe profeſſors be raiſed to glory with Chriſt, though they may be couered ouer with the hoſe and ſleeues of profeſſion, and thereby ſeeme to be members.

  1. 741. Vſe.
  2. 742. Triall whether we be members of Chriſt.

This then is a matter of trial, whereby we may prove whether740 indeed we are of this body or no, and so have a true right741 to the forenamed privileges. Many boast of this honour that they are members of Christ’s body, and yet are not of his flesh and of his bones: they have no other being, then what they received from their parents. These vain professors are like wooden legs, or arms on a man, which may be covered over with hose and sleeves for a time, but shall not be raised at the resurrection with the other parts of the man’s body: so neither shall those professors be raised to glory with Christ, though they may be covered over with the hose and sleeves of profession, and thereby seem to be members.

  1. 740. Use.
  2. 741. Trial whether we be members of Christ.

§. 76. Of the author of our regeneration Chriſt.

§. 76. Of the author of our regeneration Christ.

This relatiue particle (HIS) twice repeated (of HIS fleſh,743 and of HIS bones) ſheweth that

  1. 743. αὐτοῦ.

This relative particle (HIS) twice repeated (of HIS flesh,742 and of HIS bones) showeth that

  1. 742. αὐτοῦ.

Regeneration is of Chriſt.744 The Sonne quickneth whom he will.745

  1. 744. Ioh. 5. 21.
  2. 745. Doctr.

Regeneration is of Christ.743 The son quickeneth whom he will.744

  1. 743. John 5:‸21.
  2. 744. Doctr.

Object. This worke is attributed in Scripture to the746 Father, to the747 Spirit, to the748 word, and to the749 Miniſters of the word.

  1. 746. 1 Pet. 1. 3.
  2. 747. Ioh. 3. 5.
  3. 748. Iam. 1. 18.
  4. 749. 1 Cor. 4. 15.

Object. This work is attributed in Scripture to the745 father, to the746 Spirit, to the747 word, and to the748 Ministers of the word.

  1. 745. 1 Pet‸ 1:‸3.
  2. 746. John 3:‸5.
  3. 747. Jas 1:‸18.
  4. 748. 1 Cor‸ 4:‸15.

Anſw. Chriſt may very well ſtand with all theſe. The three perſons in Trinitie are all one: One in nature and eſſence:750 One in will and conſent: One in vertue and power: what the one doth the other doth alſo. Yet becauſe there is a difference in their manner of working, this worke (as other workes) is diſtinctly attributed to each of them.

  1. 750. Philem. verſ. 10. The worke of the three perſons in our regeneration.

Answ. Christ may very well stand with all these. The three persons in Trinity are all one: One in nature and essence:749 One in will and consent: One in virtue and power: what the one doth the other doth also. Yet because there is a difference in their manner of working, this work (as other works) is distinctly attributed to each of them.

  1. 749. Philem. vers. 10. The work of the three persons in our regeneration.

The Father is (as I may ſo ſpeake) the beginner of this p. 107 worke. His will it was that his Sonne ſhould be the head of a bodie, and that there ſhould members be made fit for that head, and haue a new being (of his owne will begat he vs) for751 this end he ſent his Sonne into the world to be made fleſh. The Sonne put in execution the will of his Father: he tooke fleſh vpon him, that we might be of his fleſh. Thus ſaith Chriſt of himſelfe, I came downe from heauen to doe the will of him that752 ſent me; And this is the Fathers will which hath ſent me, that of all which he hath giuen me I ſhould loſe nothing, but ſhould raiſe it vp againe at the laſt day. The Spirit applieth vnto vs the vertue and efficacie of the fleſh of Chriſt, and ſo finiſherh this bleſſed worke. It is the Spirit that quickneth: the fleſh profiteth nothing,753 namely, of it ſelfe without the Spirit.

  1. 751. Iam. 1. 18. [moved in the edition]
  2. 752. Joh. 6. 38, 39.
  3. 753. Ioh. 6. 63.

The father is (as I may so speak) the beginner of this work. His will it was that his son should be the head of a body, and that there should members be made fit for that head, and have a new being (of his own will begat he us)750 for this end he sent his son into the world to be made flesh. The son put in execution the will of his father: he took flesh upon him, that we might be of his flesh. Thus saith Christ of himself, I came down from heaven to do the will of him that751 sent me; And this is the fathers will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. The Spirit applieth unto us the virtue and efficacy of the flesh of Christ, and so finisheth this blessed work. It is the Spirit that quickeneth: the flesh profiteth nothing,752 namely, of it self without the Spirit.

  1. 750. Jas 1:‸18. [moved here by the editor]
  2. 751. John 6:‸38, 39.
  3. 752. John 6:‸63.

Thus we ſee that the applying of this worke of regeneration vnto Chriſt, excludeth not the worke of the Father, or of the Holy Ghoſt therein, but excludeth the worke of man: ſo as it is not of our ſelues, nor of our parents, nor of any other man: for we are borne not of bloud, nor of the will of the fleſh, nor of the will of man, but of God: in which reſpect our new birth754 is ſaid to be755 from aboue.

  1. 754. Ioh. 1. 13. [moved in the edition]
  2. 755. ἄνωθεν.

Thus we see that the applying of this work of regeneration unto Christ, excludeth not the work of the father, or of the Holy Ghost therein, but excludeth the work of man: so as it is not of our selves, nor of our parents, nor of any other man: for we are born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God:753 in which respect our new birth is said to be754 from above.

  1. 753. John 1:‸13. [moved here by the editor]
  2. 754. ἄνωθεν.

Obiect. How is it then attributed to the word, and to the756 miniſterie of man?757

  1. 756. Ioh. 3. 3.
  2. 757. How regeneration is attributed to the word, and to Miniſters thereof.

Object. How is it then attributed to the word, and to the755 ministry of man?756

  1. 755. John 3:‸3. ‸
  2. 756. How regeneration is attributed to the word, and to Ministers thereof.

Anſw. As vnto inſtruments which the Lord is pleaſed to vſe: Of the word it is ſaid, God hath begotten vs with the word: of himſelfe a Miniſter thus ſaith the Apoſtle, In Chriſt Ieſus I haue begotten you: ſo as God and Chriſt are ioyned758 with theſe inſtruments, or elſe they are no whit powerfull and759 effectuall for ſo great a worke: for neither is he that planteth any760 thing, nor he that watreth: but God that giueth the increaſe.

  1. 758. Iam. 1. 18. [moved in the edition]
  2. 759. 1 Cor. 4. 15. [moved in the edition]
  3. 760. 1 Cor. 3. 7.

Answ. As unto instruments which the Lord is pleased to use: Of the word it is said, God hath begotten us with the word:757 of himself a Minister thus saith the Apostle, In Christ Jesus I have begotten you:758 so as God and Christ are joined with these instruments, or else they are no whit powerful and effectual for so great a work: for neither is he that planteth any759 thing, nor he that watereth: but God that giveth the increase.

  1. 757. Jas 1:‸18. [moved here by the editor]
  2. 758. 1 Cor‸ 4:‸15. [moved here by the editor]
  3. 759. 1 Cor‸ 3:‸7.

The worke of regeneration is a new creation, a diuine761 worke, aboue humane ſtraine. It muſt therefore be wrought by the Lord, or it cannot be wrought at all.

  1. 761. Reaſon.

The work of regeneration is a new creation, a divine760 work, above human strain. It must therefore be wrought by the Lord, or it cannot be wrought at all.

  1. 760. Reason.

This is to be noted both of thoſe that haue not yet aſſurance762 of this bleſſed worke wrought in them: and alſo of thoſe who haue aſſurance thereof.

  1. 762. Uſe.

This is to be noted both of those that have not yet assurance761 of this blessed work wrought in them: and also of those who have assurance thereof.

  1. 761. Use.

The former may here learne whither to haue recourſe for it: namely, to him who came downe from heauen for that purpoſe, and who ſaith, Him that commeth vnto me I will in no wiſe763 p. 108 caſt out. In all the meanes that we vſe, let vs looke vp vnto him, and ſeeke a bleſſing of him.

  1. 763. Ioh. 6. 37.

The former may here learn whither to have recourse for it: namely, to him who came down from heaven for that purpose, and who saith, Him that cometh unto me I will in no wise762 cast out. In all the means that we use, let us look up unto him, and seek a blessing of him.

  1. 762. John 6:‸37.

The latter muſt with the tenth leper returne backe vnto764 Chriſt, and glorifie God. Whatſoeuer the meanes were, or whoſoeuer the Miniſter was, the praiſe and glorie of all muſt be giuen to him.

  1. 764. Luke 17. 16.

The latter must with the tenth leper return back unto763 Christ, and glorify God. Whatsoever the means were, or whosoever the Minister was, the praise and glory of all must be given to him.

  1. 763. Luke 17:‸16.

§. 77. Of the matter of our regeneration, Chriſt.

§. 77. Of the matter of our regeneration, Christ.

The prepoſition (OF) twice ſet downe (OF his fleſh, and765 OF his bones) being a proper note of the materiall cauſe, ſheweth that

  1. 765. ἐκ.

The preposition (OF) twice set down (OF his flesh, and764 OF his bones) being a proper note of the material cause, showeth that

  1. 764. ἐκ.

Chriſt is not only the author, but the matter alſo of our new birth. The new ſpirituall being which the Saints haue, commeth out of him.766 From him all the bodie hauing nouriſhment increaſeth with the increaſe of God. In this reſpect we are ſaid to be767 bleſſed with all ſpirituall bleſſings in Chriſt. The metaphor of a768 vine, which Chriſt taketh vnto himſelfe, proueth alſo as much: ſo doe theſe phraſes,769 My fleſh is meat indeed, my bloud is drinke indeed.

  1. 766. Col. 2. 19. ἐξ οὗ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα ἐπιχορηγούμενον αὔξει τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.
  2. 767. Epheſ. 1. 3.
  3. 768. Joh 15. 5. [moved in the edition]
  4. 769. Ioh. 6. 55. [moved in the edition]

Christ is not only the author, but the matter also of our new birth. The new spiritual being which the Saints have, cometh out of him.765 From him all the body having nourishment increaseth with the increase of God. In this respect we are said to be766 blessed with all spiritual blessings in Christ. The metaphor of a vine,767 which Christ taketh unto himself, proveth also as much: so do these phrases, My flesh is meat indeed, my blood is drink indeed.768

  1. 765. Col‸ 2:‸19‸ ἐξ οὗ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα ἐπιχορηγούμενον αὔξει τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.
  2. 766. Eph 1:‸3.
  3. 767. John 15:‸5. [moved here by the editor]
  4. 768. John 6:‸55. [moved here by the editor]

This Chriſt commeth to be by his incarnation. God in himſelfe is as a bottomleſſe and a cloſed fountaine: from him770 immediately we can receiue nothing. But Chriſt made fleſh is771 a fountaine opened:772 In him all fulneſſe dwelleth.773 And of him haue all we receiued, euen grace for grace.

  1. 770. Reaſon.
  2. 771. Zach. 13. 1. [moved in the edition]
  3. 772. Col. 1. 19. [moved in the edition]
  4. 773. Ioh. 1. 16. [moved in the edition]

This Christ cometh to be by his incarnation. God in himself is as a bottomless and a closed fountain: from him769 immediately we can receive nothing. But Christ made flesh is a fountain opened:770 In him all fulness dwelleth.771 And of him have all we received, even grace for grace.772

  1. 769. Reason.
  2. 770. Zech 13:‸1. [moved here by the editor]
  3. 771. Col‸ 1:‸19. [moved here by the editor]
  4. 772. John 1:‸16. [moved here by the editor]

Behold here the benefit of Chriſts incarnation: by his taking774 part of our mortall fleſh, are we made partakers of his ſpirituall fleſh, namely, of that ſpirituall life and grace which commeth from him, who was made fleſh, to conuey the ſame into vs. To ſtrengthen our faith the more firmly herein, the Lord hath inſtituted the holy Communion of his bodie and bloud. With what conſcience, reuerence, and confidence, ought this bleſſed Sacrament to be celebrated?

  1. 774. 1 Vſe:

Behold here the benefit of Christ’s incarnation: by his taking773 part of our mortal flesh, are we made partakers of his spiritual flesh, namely, of that spiritual life and grace which cometh from him, who was made flesh, to convey the same into us. To strengthen our faith the more firmly herein, the Lord hath instituted the holy Communion of his body and blood. With what conscience, reverence, and confidence, ought this blessed Sacrament to be celebrated?

  1. 773. 1. Use.

By this Doctrine we may further learne how to ſeeke euery775 thing at Gods hands which we deſire to obtaine, and how to offer that ſacrifice of praiſe vnto God, which wee would haue776 to be accepted; namely in and through Ieſus Chriſt, by whom777 only we haue all that communion which we haue with God.778 Well therefore doth the Church conclude all her formes of p. 109 Prayers and Praiſes with this, or ſuch a like clauſe, through Ieſus Chriſt our Lord.

  1. 775. 2. Vſe.
  2. 776. Ioh. 16. 23.
  3. 777. Heb. 13. 15. [moved in the edition]
  4. 778. Col. 3. 17.

By this Doctrine we may further learn how to seek every774 thing at God’s hands which we desire to obtain, and how to offer that sacrifice of praise unto God,775 which we would have776 to be accepted; namely in and through Jesus Christ, by whom only we have all that communion which we have with God.777 Well therefore doth the Church conclude all her forms of Prayers and Praises with this, or such a like clause, through Jesus Christ our Lord.

  1. 774. 2. Use.
  2. 775. Heb‸ 13:‸15. [moved here by the editor]
  3. 776. John 16:‸23.
  4. 777. Col‸ 3:‸17.

§. 78. Of the excellency of Regeneration.

§. 78. Of the excellency of Regeneration.

The particular matter of our regeneration (the fleſh and bones of Chriſt) here expreſſed, ſheweth that

The particular matter of our regeneration (the flesh and bones of Christ) here expressed, showeth that

Regeneration is a moſt excellent worke. The excellencie hereof779 will the better appeare, if we compare it with the great and glorious worke of our creation, and ſhew how farre it ſurpaſſeth it: wherein I will hold cloſe to this metaphor, and touch780 no other differences then it doth point out vnto vs.

  1. 779. Doctr.
  2. 780. Difference betwixt regeneration and creation.

Regeneration is a most excellent work. The excellency hereof778 will the better appear, if we compare it with the great and glorious work of our creation, and show how far it surpasseth it: wherein I will hold close to this metaphor, and touch779 no other differences then it doth point out unto us.

  1. 778. Doctr.
  2. 779. Difference betwixt regeneration and creation.

1. In our creation Chriſt was only a worker: but he is the verie matter of our Regeneration, we are of his fleſh.

1. In our creation Christ was only a worker: but he is the very matter of our Regeneration, we are of his flesh.

2. The relation that then was betwixt Chriſt and man,

2. The relation that then was betwixt Christ and man,

was Creator, but here Head, We are members of his bodie.

Creature, Bodie,

↩ runs on

was Creator‸ and creature‸: but here head‸ and body‸. We are members of his body.

The bond is now much neerer.

The bond is now much nearer.

3. The being which then we had, was from Adam: But the being which now we haue is from Chriſt, of HIS fleſh.

3. The being which then we had, was from Adam: But the being which now we have is from Christ, of HIS flesh.

4. That being was but naturall. This is ſpirituall: for that781 which is borne of the Spirit, is Spirit.

  1. 781. Ioh. 3. 6.

4. That being was but natural. This is spiritual: for that780 which is born of the Spirit, is Spirit.

  1. 780. John 3:‸6.

5. Then our being was different from Chriſts: but now it is the verie ſame with Chriſts, Of his fleſh.

5. Then our being was different from Christ’s: but now it is the very same with Christ’s, Of his flesh.

6. Then might man cleane fall from that eſtate wherein he was created (as he did) and yet Chriſt remaine as he was. Now it cannot be ſo. For if any of the Saints now fall away, either Chriſt muſt fall with them, or they muſt be pulled from Chriſt, and ſo Chriſt remaine a maimed bodie.

6. Then might man clean fall from that estate wherein he was created (as he did) and yet Christ remain as he was. Now it cannot be so. For if any of the Saints now fall away, either Christ must fall with them, or they must be pulled from Christ, and so Christ remain a maimed body.

Behold the riches of Gods mercie. One might thinke it782 ſufficient, and more then man could euer haue beene thankfull enough for, that God at firſt created man after his owne image in a moſt happie eſtate. From which when we wittingly and wilfully fell, God might iuſtly haue left vs, as he did the euill Angels. But he hath not only reſtored vs againe to that former eſtate, but aduanced vs to a farre more excellent and glorious eſtate: wherein his goodneſſe appeareth to be as his greatneſſe, infinite, incomprehenſible. Who can ſufficiently ſet it forth? For as the heauen is high aboue the earth, ſo great783 is his mercie toward them that feare him.

  1. 782. The riches of Gods mercie.
  2. 783. Pſal. 103. 11.

Behold the riches of God’s mercy. One might think it781 sufficient, and more then man could ever have been thankful enough for, that God at first created man after his own image in a most happy estate. From which when we wittingly and wilfully fell, God might justly have left us, as he did the evil Angels. But he hath not only restored us again to that former estate, but advanced us to a far more excellent and glorious estate: wherein his goodness appeareth to be as his greatness, infinite, incomprehensible. Who can sufficiently set it forth? For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great782 is his mercy toward them that fear him.

  1. 781. The riches of God’s mercy.
  2. 782. Ps 103:‸11.