Of Temptation

Then & Now · 7 of 10

Chapter VI

Chapter VI

Watch the Seasons of Temptation

THE other part of our Saviours direction, namely to watch is more generall, and extends it ſelfe to many particulars; I ſhall fix on ſome things that are contained therein.

The other part of our Saviour’s direction,—‸namely, to “‸watch,”—‸is more general, and extends itself to many particulars. I shall fix on some things that are contained therein:—

p. 111 1. VVatch the Seaſons wherein men uſually doe enter into Temptation.

1. Watch the seasons wherein men usually do “‸enter into temptation.”

There are ſundry ſeaſons, wherein an houre of Temptation is commonly at hand; and will unavoidably ſeize upon the ſoule, unleſſe it be delivered by mercy in the uſe of watchfulneſſe. When we are under ſuch a ſeaſon, then are we peculiarly to be upon our guard, that we enter not into, that we fall not under the power of Temptation. Some of thoſe ſeaſons may be named.

There are sundry seasons‸ wherein an hour of temptation is commonly at hand, and will unavoidably seize upon the soul, unless it be delivered by mercy in the use of watchfulness. When we are under such a season, then are we peculiarly to be upon our guard‸ that we enter not into, that we fall not under, the power of temptation. Some of those seasons may be named:—

1. A ſeaſon of unuſuall outward proſperity is uſually accompanied with an houre of Temptation. Proſperity and temptation goe together; yea proſperity is a temptation; many temptations; and that becauſe without eminent ſupplies of Grace, it is apt to caſt a ſoule into a frame & temper expoſed to any Temptation, and provides it will fuell and food for all; it hath proviſion for luſt; and darts for Sathan.

(1.) A season of unusual outward prosperity is usually accompanied with an hour of temptation. Prosperity and temptation go together; yea, prosperity is a temptation, many temptations, and that because, without eminent supplies of grace, it is apt to cast a soul into a frame and temper exposed to any temptation, and provides it with fuel and food for all. It hath provision for lust‸ and darts for Satan.

The wiſe man tells us, that the proſperity of fooles deſtroys them, Prov. 1. p. 112 31. it hardens them in their way, makes them deſpiſe inſtruction, and put the evill day (whoſe terrour ſhould influence them into amendment) far from them. Without a ſpeciall aſſiſtance, it hath an inconceivably malignant influence on Believers themſelves. Hence Agur prayes againſt Riches, becauſe of the Temptation that attends them, leſt ſaith he, I be full and deny thee, and ſay, who is the Lord, Prov. 30. 8, 9. Leſt, being filled with them he ſhould forget the Lord; as God complaines that his people did, Hoſ. 13. 6. We know how David was miſtaken in this caſe, Pſal. 30. 6. I ſaid in my proſperity I ſhall never be moved: all is well, and will be well, but what was at hand, what lay at the doore, that David thought not of? verſ. 7. Thou diddeſt hide thy face, and I was troubled: God was ready to hide his face, and David to enter into a temptation of deſertion, and he knew it not.

The wise man tells us‸ that the “‸prosperity of fools destroys them,” Prov‸ 1:‸32. It hardens them in their way, makes them despise instruction, and put the evil day (whose terror should influence them into amendment) far from them. Without a special assistance, it hath an inconceivably malignant influence on believers themselves. Hence Agur prays against riches, because of the temptation that attends them: “Lest,‸” saith he, “‸I be full and deny thee, and say, Who is the Lord?” Prov‸ 30:‸8, 9;—lest, being filled with them, he should forget the Lord; as God complains that his people did, Hos‸ 13:‸6. We know how David was mistaken in this case: Ps 30:6, “‸I said in my prosperity, I shall never be moved.” All is well, and will be well. But what was at hand, what lay at the door, that David thought not of? Verse 7, “‸Thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled.” God was ready to hide his face, and David to enter into a temptation of desertion, and he knew it not.

As then unto a proſperous condition. p. 113 I ſhall not run croſſe to Solomons counſell, in the day of proſperity rejoyce, Eccleſ. 7. 14. Rejoyce in the God of thy mercies, who doth thee good in his patience and forbearance, notvvithſtanding all thy unworthineſſe: Yet I may adde to it from the ſame fountaine of wiſdome, conſider alſo, leſt evill lye at the doore. A man in that ſtate is in the middeſt of ſnares; Satan hath many advantages againſt him, He forgeth darts out of all his enjoyments, and if he watch not, he will be entangled before he is aware.

As, then, unto a prosperous condition. I shall not run cross to Solomon’s counsel, “In the day of prosperity rejoice,‸” Eccl 7:‸14. Rejoice in the God of thy mercies, who doth thee good in his patience and forbearance, notwithstanding all thy unworthiness. Yet I may add to it, from the same fountain of wisdom, “Consider,” also, lest evil lie at the door. A man in that state is in the midst of snares. Satan hath many advantages against him; he forgeth darts out of all his enjoyments; and, ‸ if he watch not, he will be entangled before he is aware.

Thou wanteſt that which ſhould poyſe and ballaſt thy heart. Formality in Religion will be apt to creep upon thee, and that layes the ſoule open to all Temptations in their full power and ſtrength. Satisfaction and delight in creature comforts, the poyſon of the ſoule will be apt to grow upon thee. In ſuch a time, be vigilant, be circumſpect, or thou wilt be ſurprized. Job ſayes, that in his Affliction God made his heart ſoft, Ch. p. 114 23. 16. There is an hardneſſe, an inſenſible want of ſpirituall ſenſe, gathered in proſperity, that if not watched againſt, will expoſe the heart to the deceits of ſin & baits of Sathan: Watch and pray in this ſeaſon: Many mens negligence in it, hath coſt them deare, their woefull experience cryes out, to take heed. Bleſſed is he that feareth alwaies; but eſpecially in a time of proſperity.

Thou wantest that which should poise and ballast thy heart. Formality in religion will be apt to creep upon thee; and that lays the soul open to all temptations in their full power and strength. Satisfaction and delight in creature-‸comforts, the poison of the soul, will be apt to grow upon thee. In such a time‸ be vigilant, be circumspect, or thou wilt be surprised. Job says, that in his affliction “‸God made his heart soft,‸” ch. 23:‸16. There is a hardness, an insensible want of spiritual sense, gathered in prosperity, that, if not watched against, will expose the heart to the deceits of sin and baits of Satan. “‸Watch and pray” in this season. Many men’s negligence in it‸ hath cost them dear; their woful experience cries out‸ to take heed. Blessed is he that feareth always, but especially in a time of prosperity.

2. As in part was manifeſted before, A Time of the ſlumber of Grace, of neglect in Communion with God, of formality in duty is a ſeaſon to be watched in, as that which hath certainly ſome other temptation attending it.

(2.) As in part was manifested before, a time of the slumber of grace, of neglect in communion with God, of formality in duty, is a season to be watched in, as that which hath certainly some other temptation attending it.

Let a ſoule in ſuch an eſtate awake, and looke about him; his enemy is at hand, and he is ready to fall into ſuch a condition as may coſt him deare all the dayes of his life: His preſent eſtate is bad enough in its ſelfe; but it is an indication of that which is worſe, that lyes at the doore.

Let a soul in such an estate awake‸ and look about him. His enemy is at hand, and he is ready to fall into such a condition as may cost him dear all the days of his life. His present estate is bad enough in itself; but it is an indication of that which is worse‸ that lies at the door.‸

The Diſciples that were with Chriſt; p. 115 in the mount, had not only a bodily, but a ſpirituall drowzineſſe upon them.

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The disciples that were with Christ‸ in the mount‸ had not only a bodily, but a spiritual drowsiness upon them.‸

What ſayes our Saviour to them? ariſe, watch and pray, that you enter not into temptation. We know, how neare one of them was to a bitter houre of temptation; and not watching as he ought, he immediately entred into it.

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What says our Saviour to them? “Arise; watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation.” We know‸ how near one of them was to a bitter hour of temptation, and not watching as he ought, he immediately entered into it.

I mentioned before the caſe of the ſpouſe, Cant. 5. 2, 3, 4, 5. ſhe ſlept, and was drowſy, and unwilling to gird up her ſelfe to a vigorous performance of duties, in a way of quick active communion with Chriſt. Before ſhe is aware, ſhe hath loſt her beloved; then ſhe meanes, enquires, cryes, endures woundings, reproaches, and all, before ſhe obtaines him againe. Conſider then O poore ſoule, thy ſtate and condition! doth thy light burne dimme? or though it give to others as great a blaze, as formerly, yet thou ſeeſt not ſo clearly the face of God in Chriſt,9 by it as thou haſt done? is thy zeale cold? or if it doe the ſame workes as formerly, yet thy heart is not warmed p. 116 with the Love of God, and to God, in them as formerly, but only thou proceedeſt in the courſe thou haſt been in? art thou negligent in duties of praying or hearing? or if thou doſt obſerve them, thou doeſt it not with that life and vigour as formerly? Doſt thou flagge in thy profeſſion? or if thou keep it up, yet thy wheeles are oyled by ſome ſiniſter reſpects from within or without? does thy delight in the people of God faint and grow cold? or is thy love to them changing from that which is purely ſpirituall, into that which is very carnall, upon the account of ſutableneſſe of principles, and naturall ſpirits, if not worſe foundations? if thou art drowſing in ſuch a condition as this; take heed! thou art falling into ſome wofull temptation, that will break all thy bones, and give thee wounds that ſhall ſtick by thee all the dayes of thy life. Yea when thou awakeſt thou wilt find, that it hath indeed laid hold of thee already, though thou perceivedſt it not; p. 117 it hath ſmitten and wounded thee, though thou haſt not complained, nor ſought for reliefe or healing.

  1. 9. 2 Cor. 4. 6. [dropped from the edition]

I mentioned before the case of the spouse, Song 5:‸2–8. She slept, and was drowsy, and unwilling to gird up herself to a vigorous performance of duties, in a way of quick, active communion with Christ. Before she is aware, she hath lost her Beloved; then she moans, inquires, cries, endures woundings, reproaches, and all, before she obtains him again. Consider, then, O poor soul, thy state and condition! Doth thy light burn dim? or though it give to others as great a blaze‸ as formerly, yet thou seest not so clearly the face of God in Christ‸ by it as thou hast done? 2 Cor 4:6. Is thy zeal cold? or if it do the same works as formerly, yet thy heart is not warmed with the love of God‸ and to God‸ in them as formerly, but only thou proceedest in the course thou hast been in? Art thou negligent in the duties of praying or hearing? or if thou dost observe them, thou doest it not with that life and vigour as formerly? Dost thou flag in thy profession? or if thou keep it up, yet thy wheels are oiled by some sinister respects from within or without? Does thy delight in the people of God faint and grow cold? or is thy love to them changing from that which is purely spiritual‸ into that which is very carnal, upon the account of suitableness of principles‸ and natural spirits, if not worse foundations? If thou art drowsing in such a condition as this, take heed; thou art falling into some woful temptation‸ that will break all thy bones, and give thee wounds that shall stick by thee all the days of thy life. Yea, when thou awakest, thou wilt find‸ that it hath indeed laid hold of thee already, though thou perceivedst it not; it hath smitten and wounded thee, though thou hast not complained‸ nor sought for relief or healing.

Such was the ſtate of the Church of Sardis, Rev. 3. 2. the things that remained were ready to dye: be watchfull ſayes our Saviour and ſtrengthen them, or a worſe thing will befall thee: if any that reads the word of this direction be in this condition, if he hath any regard of his poore ſoule, let him now awake, before he be entangled beyond recovery. Take this warning from God; deſpiſe it not.

Such was the state of the church of Sardis, Rev‸ 3:‸2. “‸The things that remained were ready to die.” “Be watchful,” says our Saviour, “‸and strengthen them, or a worse thing will befall thee.” If any that reads the word of this direction be in this condition, if he hath any regard of his poor soul, let him now awake, before he be entangled beyond recovery. Take this warning from God; despise it not.

3. A ſeaſon of great ſpirituall enjoyments, is often by the malice of Satan, and the weakneſſe of our hearts, turned into a ſeaſon of danger: as to this buſineſſe of Temptation.

(3.) A season of great spiritual enjoyments‸ is often, by the malice of Satan‸ and the weakness of our hearts, turned into a season of danger‸ as to this business of temptation.

We know how the caſe ſtood with Paul, 2 Cor. 12. 7. he had glorious ſpirituall Revelations of God, & Jeſus Chriſt; inſtantly Satan fals upon him; a meſſenger from him buffets him, ſo that he earneſtly begges its departure; but yet is left to ſtruggle with it. p. 118 God is pleaſed ſometimes to give us eſpeciall diſcoveries of himſelfe and his love; to fill the heart with his kindneſſe: Chriſt takes us into the banqueting houſe, and gives our hearts their fills of love; and this by ſome ſignall worke of his ſpirit, overpowering us with a ſenſe of Love, in the unſpeakable priviledge of Adoption, and ſo fills our ſoules with joy unſpeakable and glorious; A man would thinke, this was the ſecureſt condition in the world: what ſoule does not cry with Peter in the mount; it is Good for me to be here, to abide here for ever: But yet very frequently, ſome bitter temptation is now at hand. Satan ſees, that being poſſeſt by the Joy before us, we quickly neglect many wayes of approach to our ſoules, wherein he ſeeks, and finds advantages againſt us. Is this then our ſtate and condition? does God at any time give us to drinke of the rivers of pleaſure, that are at his right hand, and ſatisfy our ſoules with his kindneſſe as with marrow and fatneſſe?

We know how the case stood with Paul, 2 Cor‸ 12:‸7. He had glorious spiritual revelations of God and Jesus Christ. Instantly Satan falls upon him, a messenger from him buffets him; so that he earnestly begs its departure, but yet is left to struggle with it. God is pleased sometimes to give us especial discoveries of himself and his love, to fill the heart with his kindness; Christ takes us into the banqueting-‸house, and gives our hearts their fills of love; and this by some signal work of his Spirit, overpowering us with a sense of love in the unspeakable privilege of adoption, and so fills our souls with joy unspeakable and glorious. A man would think‸ this was the securest condition in the world. What soul does not cry with Peter in the mount, “It is good for me to be here; to abide here for ever?” But yet very frequently‸ some bitter temptation is now at hand. Satan sees that, ‸ being possessed by the joy before us, we quickly neglect many ways of approach to our souls, wherein he seeks‸ and finds advantages against us. Is this, then, our state and condition? Does God at any time give us to drink of the rivers of pleasure‸ that are at his right hand, and satisfy our souls with his kindness as with marrow and fatness?

p. 119 Let us not ſay, we ſhall never be moved; we know not how ſoone God may hide his face, or a meſſenger from Satan may buffet us.

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Let us not say, “We shall never be moved;” we know not how soon God may hide his face, or a messenger from Satan may buffet us.

Beſides, there lyes oftentimes a greater, and worſe deceit in this buſineſſe▪ men cheat their ſoules with their own fancies, in ſtead of a ſenſe of Gods love by the Holy Ghoſt; and when they are lifted up, with their imaginations, it is not expreſſible how fearfully they are expoſed to all manner of Temptations; and how they are able to find reliefe againſt their conſciences, from their own fooliſh fancies, and deceivings wherewith they ſport themſelves: may we not ſee ſuch every day? perſons walking in the vanities and wayes of this world, yet boaſting of their ſenſe of the love of God; ſhall we believe them? vve muſt not then believe truth its ſelfe; and hovv vvofull then, muſt their condition needs be?

Besides, there lies oftentimes a greater‸ and worse deceit in this business. Men cheat their souls with their own fancies, instead of a sense of God’s love by the Holy Ghost; and when they are lifted up‸ with their imaginations, it is not expressible how fearfully they are exposed to all manner of temptations;—‸and how, then, are they ‸ able to find relief against their consciences‸ from their own foolish fancies‸ and deceivings, wherewith they sport themselves? May we not see such every day,—persons walking in the vanities and ways of this world, yet boasting of their sense of the love of God? Shall we believe them? We must not, then, believe truth itself; and how woful, then, must their condition needs be!

4. A 4th ſeaſon, is a ſeaſon of ſelfe confidence; then uſually Temptation p. 120 is at hand.

(4.) A fourth season‸ is a season of self-‸confidence; then usually temptation is at hand.

The caſe of Peter is cleare unto this: I will not deny thee; though all men ſhould deny thee, I will not: though I vvere to dye for it, I vvould not doe it. This ſaid the poore man, vvhen he ſtood on the very brinke of that temptation, that coſt him in the iſſue, ſuch bitter teares. And this taught him ſo far to knovv himſelfe all his dayes, and gave him ſuch acquaintance with the ſtate of all Believers, that when he had received more of the ſpirit and of power, yet he had leſſe of confidence, and ſaw it was fit that others ſhould have ſo alſo; And therefore perſwades all men to paſſe the time of their ſojurning here in feare, 1 Pet. 1. 17. Not to be confident and high, as he was, leſt, as he did, they fall. At the firſt triall he compares himſelfe with others, & vaunts himſelfe above them; though all men ſhould forſake thee, yet I will not; he feares every man more than himſelfe: But when our Saviour afterwards comes to him & puts him directly upon the compariſon, Simon Peter loveſt p. 121 thou me, more than theſe, Joh. 21. 15. he hath done comparing himſelfe with others, and only cryeth Lord thou knoweſt that I love thee: He will lift up himſelfe above others no more. Such a ſeaſon oftentimes falls out. Temptations are abroad in the world, falſe doctrines, with innumerable other allurements & provocations; we are ready every one to be very confident, that we ſhall not be ſurprized with them: though all men ſhould fall into theſe follies, yet we would not: ſurely we ſhall never goe off from our walking with God; it is impoſſible our hearts ſhould be ſo ſottiſh: But ſayes the Apoſtle, be not high minded but feare; let him that ſtandeth take heed leſt he fall. Wouldeſt thou thinke that Peter, who had walked on the ſea with Chriſt, confeſſed him to be the Sonne of God, been with him on the mount when he heard the voice from the excellent Glory, ſhould at the word of a ſervant girle, when there was no legall inquiſition after him, no proceſſe p. 122 againſt him, nor any one in his condition, inſtantly fall a curſing and ſweareing that he knew him not, let them take heed of ſelfe-confidence who have any mind to take heed of ſinne. And this is the firſt thing in our watching, to conſider well the ſeaſons wherein temptation uſually makes its approaches to the ſoule, and be armed againſt them. And theſe are ſome of the ſeaſons, wherein Temptations are nigh at hand.

The case of Peter is clear unto this: “‸I will not deny thee; though all men should deny thee‸ I will not; though I were to die for it, I would not do it.” This said the poor man‸ when he stood on the very brink of that temptation‸ that cost him in the issue‸ such bitter tears. And this taught him so far to know himself all his days, and gave him such acquaintance with the state of all believers, that when he had received more of the Spirit and of power, yet he had less of confidence, and saw it was fit that others should have so also, and therefore persuades all men to “‸pass the time of their sojourning here in fear,” 1 Pet‸ 1:‸17; not to be confident and high‸ as he was, lest, as he did, they fall. At the first trial he compares himself with others, and vaunts himself above them: “Though all men should forsake thee, yet I will not.” He fears every man more than himself. But when our Saviour afterward comes to him‸, and puts him directly upon the comparison, “‸Simon Peter‸, lovest thou me‸ more than these?” John 21:15, he hath done comparing himself with others, and only crieth, “‸Lord, thou knowest that I love thee.” He will lift up himself above others no more. Such a season oftentimes falls out. Temptations are abroad in the world, false doctrines, with innumerable other allurements and provocations: we are ready every one to be very confident‸ that we shall not be surprised with them: though all men should fall into these follies‸ yet we would not: surely we shall never go off from our walking with God; it is impossible our hearts should be so sottish. But says the apostle, “Be not high-‸minded, but fear; let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.‸” Wouldst thou think that Peter, who had walked on the sea with Christ, confessed him to be the Son of God, been with him on the mount, when he heard the voice from the excellent glory, should, at the word of a servant-‸girl, when there was no legal inquisition after him, no process against him‸ nor any one in his condition, instantly fall a-‸cursing and swearing that he knew him not? Let them take heed of self-confidence who have any mind to take heed of sin. And this is the first thing in our watching, to consider well the seasons wherein temptation usually makes its approaches to the soul, and be armed against them. And these are some of the seasons‸ wherein temptations are nigh at hand.