Then & Now · 16 of 44
1. The World in Its Best Dress
1. The World in Its Best Dress
And he ſhewed me Joſhua the high Prieſt, ſtanding before the Angell of the Lord, and Satan ſtanding at his righthand to reſiſt him. Zach. 3. 1.
And he showed me Joshua the high priest, standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. Zech 3:‸1.
The truth of this I ſhall ſhew you in the following particulars.
The truth of this I shall show you in the following particulars.
BY preſenting the world in ſuch a dreſſe, and in ſuch a garbe to the ſoule, as to inſnare the ſoule, and to p. 125 winn upon the affections of the ſoule;301 he repreſents the world to them in its beauty, and bravery, which proves a bewitching ſight to a world of men. ‘Tis true, this tooke not Chriſt, becauſe Satan could finde no matter in him for his temptation to worke upon; but Satan findes matter in us, for this temptation to worke upon: ſo that he can no ſooner caſt out his golden bait, but we are ready to play with it, and to nibble at it; he can no ſooner throw out his golden ball, but men are apt to run after it, though they looſe God, and their ſoules in the purſuit. Ah! how many Profeſſors in theſe dayes, have for a time followed hard after God, Chriſt, and302 Ordinances, till the Devill hath ſet before them the world, in all its beauty, and bravery, which hath ſo bewitched their ſoules, that they have grown to have low thoughts of holy things, and then to be cold in their affections to holy things, and then to ſlight them, and at laſt, with the young man in the Goſpell to turne their backs upon them; ah the time! the thoughts, the ſpirits, the hearts, the ſoules, the duties, the ſervices, that the inordinate love of this wicked world doth eat up, and deſtroy, and hath eat up, and deſtroyed; p. 126 where one thouſand is deſtroyed303 by the worlds frownes, ten thouſands are deſtroyed by the worlds ſmiles. The world Siren-like, it ſings us, and ſinks us; it kiſſes us, and betraies us, like Judas; it kiſſes us, and imites us under the fifth rib, like Joab. The honors, ſplendor, and all the glory of this world are but ſweet poyſons, that will much endanger us, if they doe not eternally deſtroy us. Ah! the multitude of ſoules that have ſurſeited of theſe ſweet baites, and died for ever.
- 301. The beauty of the world ſoils a Chriſtian more then the ſtrength; the flattering Sun ſhone more then the bluſtering ſtorme; in ſtormes, we keep our garments cloſe about us.
- 302. The inhabitants of Nilus are deafe by the noiſe of the waters: ſo the world makes ſuch a noiſe in mens eares, that they cannot heare the things of Heaven. The world is like the ſwallowes dung, that put out Tobias eyes.
- 303. The champions could nor wring an Apple out of Milo’s ha nd by ſtrong hand, but a faire maid by faire meanes got it preſently.
By presenting the world in such a dress, and in such a garb to the soul, as to ensnare the soul, and to win upon the affections of the soul;229 he represents the world to them in its beauty, and bravery, which proves a bewitching sight to a world of men. ’Tis true, this took not Christ, because Satan could find no matter in him for his temptation to work upon; but Satan finds matter in us, for this temptation to work upon: so that he can no sooner cast out his golden bait, but we are ready to play with it, and to nibble at it; he can no sooner throw out his golden ball, but men are apt to run after it, though they lose God, and their souls in the pursuit. Ah! how many professors in these days, have for a time followed hard after God, Christ, and230 ordinances, till the devil hath set before them the world, in all its beauty, and bravery, which hath so bewitched their souls, that they have grown to have low thoughts of holy things, and then to be cold in their affections to holy things, and then to slight them, and at last, with the young man in the gospel to turn their backs upon them; ah the time! the thoughts, the spirits, the hearts, the souls, the duties, the services, that the inordinate love of this wicked world doth eat up, and destroy, and hath eat up, and destroyed; where one thousand is destroyed231 by the world’s frowns, ten thousands are destroyed by the world’s smiles. The world Siren-like, it sings us, and sinks us; it kisses us, and betrays us, like Judas; it kisses us, and smites us under the fifth rib, like Joab. The honors, splendor, and all the glory of this world are but sweet poisons, that will much endanger us, if they do not eternally destroy us. Ah! the multitude of souls that have surfeited of these sweet baits, and died for ever.
- 229. The beauty of the world foils a Christian more than the strength; the flattering sunshine more than the blustering storm; in storms, we keep our garments close about us.
- 230. The inhabitants of Nilus are deaf by the noise of the waters: so the world makes such a noise in men’s ears, that they cannot hear the things of Heaven. The world is like the swallows’ dung, that put out Tobias’ eyes.
- 231. The champions could not wring an Apple out of Milo’s hand by strong hand, but a fair maid by fair means got it presently.
THe firſt Remedy againſt this device304 of Satan, is to dwell upon the impotency, and weakneſs of all theſe things below; they are not able to ſecure you from the leaſt evill. They are not able to procure you the leaſt deſirable good. The Crown of Gold cannot cure the head-ach; nor the velvet ſlipper eaſe the gout; nor the Jewell about the neck cannot take away the paine of the teeth. The Frogs of Egypt entered into the rich mens houſes of Egypt, as well as p. 127 the poore; our daily experience doth305 evidence this, that all the honors, and riches, &c. That men enjoy cannot free them from the collick, the feaver, or leſſer diſeaſes. Nay, that which may ſeem moſt ſtrange is, that a great deal of wealth cannot keep men from falling into extreame povertie. In the firſt of Judges 6. ver. you ſhall finde ſeventy Kings with their fingers and toes cut off, glad like whelps to lick up crummes under another Kings table; and ſhortly after, the ſame King that brought them to this penury, is reduced to the ſame poverty and miſery; Why then ſhould that be a bar to keep thee out of Heaven, that cannot give thee the leaſt eaſe on earth?
- 304. 1 Remedy. The Prior in Melancton rolled his hands up and down in a basin full of Angells, thinking thereby to have charmed his gour, but it would not doe.
- 305. Nugas the Scythian deſpiſeing the rich preſents, and ornaments that were ſent unto him by the Emperour of Conſtantinople, asked whether▪ thoſe things could drive away calamities, diſeaſes, or death.
The first remedy against this device232 of Satan, is to dwell upon the impotency, and weakness of all these things below; they are not able to secure you from the least evil. They are not able to procure you the least desirable good. The crown of gold cannot cure the head-ache; nor the velvet slipper ease the gout; nor the jewel about the neck cannot take away the pain of the teeth. The Frogs of Egypt entered into the rich men’s houses of Egypt, as well as the poor; our daily experience doth233 evidence this, that all the honors, and riches, etc‸. that men enjoy cannot free them from the colic, the fever, or lesser diseases. Nay, that which may seem most strange is, that a great deal of wealth cannot keep men from falling into extreme poverty. In the first of Judges 6‸ ver. you shall find seventy Kings with their fingers and toes cut off, glad like whelps to lick up crumbs under another King’s table; and shortly after, the same King that brought them to this penury, is reduced to the same poverty and misery; Why then should that be a bar to keep thee out of heaven, that cannot give thee the least ease on earth?
- 232. ‸ The Prior in Melancthon rolled his hands up and down in a basin full of Angels, thinking thereby to have charmed his gout, but it would not do.
- 233. Nugas the Scythian despising the rich presents, and ornaments that were sent unto him by the Emperor of Constantinople, asked whether‸ those things could drive away calamities, diseases, or death.
The ſecond Remedy againſt this device306 of Satan, is, to dwell upon the vanity of them, as well as upon the impotencie of all worldly good. This is the ſumme of Solomons ſermon; Vanity of vanity, and all is vanity. This307 our firſt parents found, and therefore named their ſecond Abell, or vanity. Solomon that had tried theſe things, and could beſt tell the vanity of them, he preacheth this ſermon over, againe, and againe; Vanity of vanity, and all is vanity. ‘Tis ſad to think, how many thouſands there be, that can ſay with the p. 128 preacher, vanity of vanity, all is vanity,308 nay, ſwear it, and yet follow after theſe things, as if there were no other glory, nor ſelicity; but what’s to be found in thoſe things, they call vanity. Such men will ſell Chriſt, Heaven, and their ſoules for a trifle, that call theſe things vanity, but doe not cordially beleeve them to be vanity, but ſet their hearts upon them, as if they were their Crown, the top of all their Royalty, and glory. Oh! let your ſoules dwell upon the vanity of all things here below, till your hearts be ſo thoroughly convinced, and perſwaded of the vanity of them, as to trample upon them, and make them a a foot-ſtoole for Chriſt to get np, and ride in a holy triumph in your hearts.309 Chryſoſtome ſaid once, that if he were the fitteſt in the world, to preach a Sermon to the whole world, gathered together in one Congregation, and had ſome high Mountaine for his Pulpit, from whence he might have a proſpect of all the world in his view, and were furniſhed with a voice of braſſe, a voice as loud as the Trumpet of the Arch-Angell, that all the world might hear him, he would chuſe to preach upon no other text, then that in the Pſaln•es, O mortall men how long will p. 129 yee love vanity, and follow after leaſing.310 Tell me, you that ſay all things under the Sun is vanitie, if you doe really beleeve what you ſay, why doe you ſpend more thoughts, and time on the world, then you doe on Chriſt, Heaven, and your immortall ſoules? Why doe you then neglect your duty towards God, to get the world? Why doe you then ſo eagerly purſue after the world? and are ſo cold in your purſuing after God, Chriſt, and holineſſe? Why then are your hearts ſo exceedingly rais’d, when the world comes in, and ſmiles upon you, and ſo much dejected, and caſtdown, when the world frownes upon you, and with Jonah’s Gourd withers before you?
- 306. 2. Remedy. [dropped from the edition]
- 307. Gilimex King of Vandals, led in triumph, by Belliſarius, cried out, Vanity of vanity, all is vanity.
- 308. The fancie of Lucian, who placeth Charon on the top of an high hill, viewing all the affaires of men living, and looking on their greateſt Cities as little birds neſts, is very pleaſant.
- 309. Oh the imperfection, the ingratitude, the levity, the inconſtancy, the perfidiouſneſſe of thoſe creatures▪ we moſt ſervilly affect.
- 310. Ah! did we but weigh mans paine with his paiment, his croſſes, with his mercies; his miſeries with his pleaſures; we ſhould then ſee that there is nothing got by the bargaine, and conclude, Vanity of vanity, all is vanity.
The second remedy against this device of Satan, is, to dwell upon the vanity of them, as well as upon the impotency of all worldly good. This is the sum of Solomon’s sermon; Vanity of vanity, and all is vanity. This234 our first parents found, and therefore named their second son Abel, or vanity. Solomon that had tried these things, and could best tell the vanity of them, he preacheth this sermon over, again, and again; Vanity of vanity, and all is vanity. ’Tis sad to think, how many thousands there be, that can say with the preacher, vanity of vanity, all is vanity,235 nay, swear it, and yet follow after these things, as if there were no other glory, nor felicity; but what’s to be found in those things, they call vanity. Such men will sell Christ, heaven, and their souls for a trifle, that call these things vanity, but do not cordially believe them to be vanity, but set their hearts upon them, as if they were their crown, the top of all their royalty, and glory. Oh! let your souls dwell upon the vanity of all things here below, till your hearts be so thoroughly convinced, and persuaded of the vanity of them, as to trample upon them, and make them a ‸ foot-stool for Christ to get up, and ride in a holy triumph in your hearts.236 Chrysostom said once, that if he were the fittest in the world, to preach a sermon to the whole world, gathered together in one congregation, and had some high Mountain for his pulpit, from whence he might have a prospect of all the world in his view, and were furnished with a voice of brass, a voice as loud as the trumpet of the Arch-angel, that all the world might hear him, he would choose to preach upon no other text, than that in the Psalms, O mortal men how long will ye love vanity, and follow after leasing?237 Tell me, you that say all things under the sun is vanity, if you do really believe what you say, why do you spend more thoughts, and time on the world, than you do on Christ, heaven, and your immortal souls? Why do you then neglect your duty towards God, to get the world? Why do you then so eagerly pursue after the world? And are so cold in your pursuing after God, Christ, and holiness? Why then are your hearts so exceedingly raised, when the world comes in, and smiles upon you, and so much dejected, and cast down, when the world frowns upon you, and with Jonah’s gourd withers before you?
- 234. Gelimer King of Vandals, led in triumph, by Belisarius, cried out, Vanity of vanity, all is vanity.
- 235. The fancy of Lucian, who placeth Charon on the top of an high hill, viewing all the affairs of men living, and looking on their greatest Cities as little birds’ nests, is very pleasant.
- 236. Oh the imperfection, the ingratitude, the levity, the inconstancy, the perfidiousness of those creatures‸ we most servilely affect.
- 237. Ah! did we but weigh man’s pain with his payment, his crosses, with his mercies; his miseries with his pleasures; we should then see that there is nothing got by the bargain, and conclude, Vanity of vanity, all is vanity.
The third Remedy againſt this device311 of Satan, is, to dwell much upon the uncertainty, the mutabilitie, and inconſtancie of all things under the Sun.312 Man himſelfe is but the dreame of a dreame, but the generation of a fancie, but an emptie vanity, but the curious picture of nothing, a poore, feeble, dying flaſh. All temporalls are as tranſitory, as a haſtie, head-long torrent, a ſhadow, a ſhip, a bird, an arrow, a poſt that paſſeth by; why ſhouldeſt thou ſet thine eyes upon that which is not, ſaith p. 130 Solomon: and ſaith the Apoſtle, the faſhion of this world paſſeth away. Heaven313 onely hath a foundation, earth hath none, but is hanged upon nothing, as Job ſpeaks. The Apoſtle willed Tymothie, to charge rich men that they be not high minded, nor put their truſt in uncertaine riches. They are like bad ſervants, whoſe ſhooes are made of running leather, and will never tarrie long with one Maſter; as a bird hoppeth from tree to tree, ſo doe the honors and riches of this world, from man to man; let Job and Nebuchadnezzar teſtifie this truth, who fell314 from great wealth, to great want. No man can promiſe himſelf to be wealthie till night; one ſtorme at Sea, one coal of fire, one falſe friend, one unadviſed word, one falſe witneſſe may make thee a begger, and a priſoner all at once. All the riches and glory of this world is but as ſmoke, and chaff that vaniſheth; as a dreame, and viſion in the night that tarrieth not; as if an hungrie man dreameth, and thinketh that he eateth, and when he awaketh, his ſoule is emptie; and like a thirſtie man, which thinketh he drinketh, and behold when he is awaked, his ſoule is faint, as the Prophet Eſay ſaith. Where is the glory of Solomon? the ſumptuous buildings of Nebuchadnezzar? the nine hundred p. 131 Chariots of Siſera? the power of Alexander? the authority of Auguſtus, that commanded the whole world to be taxed? Thoſe that have been the moſt glorious, in what men generally account glorious and excellent, have had inglorious ends; As Sampſon for ſtrength; Abſolom for beauty; Achitophel for policie; Hamon for favour; Aſael for ſwiftneſſe; Alexander for great conqueſt, and yet after twelve yeares poyſoned; the ſame you may ſee in the mighty foure Kingdomes. The Caldean, Perſian, Grecian, and Romane,315 how ſoone were they gone, and forgotten. Now rich, now poore, now full, now emptie, now in favour, anon out of favour, now honourable, now deſpiſed, now health, now ſickneſſe, now ſtrength, now weakneſſe. Oh! let not theſe uncertaine things keep thee from thoſe holy ſervices, and heavenly imployments, that may make thee happy for ever, and render thy ſoule eternally bleſſed, and at eaſe, when all theſe tranſitory things ſhall bid thy ſoule an everlaſting farewell.
- 311. 3. Remedy. [dropped from the edition]
- 312. Riches were never true to any, that truſted to them; they have deceived men, as Jobs brook did the poore traveller, in the Summer ſeaſon.
- 313. 1 Cor. 7. 31. σχῆμα intimateth, that there is nothing of any firmneſſe, or ſolid conſiſtence in the creature.
- 314. The moſt renowned Frederick loſt all, and ſued to be made but Sexton of the Church, that himſelfe had built. I have read of a poore fiſherman, who while his nets were adrying, ſlept upon the Rock, and dreamed that he was made a King, on a ſudden ſtarts up, and leaping for joy, falls down from the Rock, and in the place of his imaginary felicities, loſes his little portion of pleaſures.
- 315. The pompe of this world Iohn compareth to the Moone, which (creſcit & decreſcit) increaſeth, and decreaſeth. Apoc. 12. v. 1.
The third remedy against this device of Satan, is, to dwell much upon the uncertainty, the mutability, and inconstancy of all things under the sun.238 Man himself is but the dream of a dream, but the generation of a fancy, but an empty vanity, but the curious picture of nothing, a poor, feeble, dying flash. All temporals are as transitory, as a hasty, head-long torrent, a shadow, a ship, a bird, an arrow, a post that passeth by; why shouldest thou set thine eyes upon that which is not, saith Solomon: and saith the apostle, the fashion of this world passeth away. Heaven239 only hath a foundation, earth hath none, but is hanged upon nothing, as Job speaks. The apostle willed Timothy, to charge rich men that they be not high minded, nor put their trust in uncertain riches. They are like bad servants, whose shoes are made of running leather, and will never tarry long with one master; as a bird hoppeth from tree to tree, so do the honors and riches of this world, from man to man; let Job and Nebuchadnezzar testify this truth, who fell240 from great wealth, to great want. No man can promise himself to be wealthy till night; one storm at Sea, one coal of fire, one false friend, one unadvised word, one false witness may make thee a beggar, and a prisoner all at once. All the riches and glory of this world is but as smoke, and chaff that vanisheth; as a dream, and vision in the night that tarrieth not; as if an hungry man dreameth, and thinketh that he eateth, and when he awaketh, his soul is empty; and like a thirsty man, which thinketh he drinketh, and behold when he is awaked, his soul is faint, as the prophet Isaiah saith. Where is the glory of Solomon? The sumptuous buildings of Nebuchadnezzar? The nine hundred chariots of Sisera? The power of Alexander? The authority of Augustus, that commanded the whole world to be taxed? Those that have been the most glorious, in what men generally account glorious and excellent, have had inglorious ends; As Samson for strength; Absalom for beauty; Ahithophel for policy; Haman for favour; Asahel for swiftness; Alexander for great conquest, and yet after twelve years poisoned; the same you may see in the mighty four kingdoms, the Chaldean, Persian, Grecian, and Roman,241 how soon were they gone, and forgotten. Now rich, now poor, now full, now empty, now in favour, anon out of favour, now honourable, now despised, now health, now sickness, now strength, now weakness. Oh! let not these uncertain things keep thee from those holy services, and heavenly employments, that may make thee happy for ever, and render thy soul eternally blessed, and at ease, when all these transitory things shall bid thy soul an everlasting farewell.
- 238. Riches were never true to any, that trusted to them; they have deceived men, as Job’s brook did the poor traveller, in the Summer season.
- 239. 1 Cor‸ 7:‸31‸ σχῆμα intimateth, that there is nothing of any firmness, or solid consistence in the creature.
- 240. The most renowned Frederick lost all, and sued to be made but Sexton of the Church, that himself had built. I have read of a poor fisherman, who while his nets were adrying, slept upon the Rock, and dreamed that he was made a King, on a sudden starts up, and leaping for joy, falls down from the Rock, and in the place of his imaginary felicities, loses his little portion of pleasures.
- 241. The pomp of this world John compareth to the Moon, which (crescit & decrescit) increaseth, and decreaseth. Rev 12:‸1.
The fourth Remedie againſt this Device316 of Satan, is, to conſider, that the great things of this world are very hurtfull, and dangerous to the outward p. 132 and inward man, thorough the317 corruptions that be in the hearts of men; oh! the reſt, the peace, the comfort, the content that the things of this world doe ſtrip many men off. Oh the feares, the cares, the envie, the malice, the dangers, the miſchiefs, that they ſubject men to. They oftentimes make men carnally confident. The rich mans riches are a ſtrong tower in his imagination. I ſaid in my proſperity I ſhould never be moved. They often ſwell the heart with pride, and make men forget God, and neglect God, and deſpiſe the Rock of their ſalvation; when Jeſurum waxed fat, and was grown thick, and covered with fatneſſe, then he forgot God, and forſooke God that made him, and lightly eſteemed the Rock of his ſalvation, as Moſes ſpake; ah the time! the thoughts, the ſpirits, that the things of the world conſumes and ſpends. Oh! how doe they hinder the actings of faith upon God? how doe they interrupt our ſweet communion with God? how doe they abate our love to the people of God, and coole our love to the things of God, and worke us to act like thoſe, that are moſt unlike to God? oh! the deadneſſe, the dulneſſe, the barrenneſſe, that doth attend men under great outward mercies. p. 133 Oh! the riches of the world chokes318 the word, that men live under the moſt ſoule-ſearching, and ſoule in riching meanes with leane ſoules; though they have full purſes, though their cheſts are full of ſilver, yet their hearts are emptie of grace. In the 13. Gen. 2. It is ſaid that Abraham was very rich in cattell, in ſilver, and in gold, according to the Hebrew (Chabbedh) ‘tis Abraham was very heavie, to ſhew that riches are a heavie burden, and a hinderance many times to heaven, and happineſſe. King Henry the fourth asked the Duke of Alva, if he had obſerved the great Ecclipſe of the Sun, which had lately hapned, no (ſaid the Duke) I have ſo much to doe on earth, that I have no leaſure to looke up to Heaven; ah! that this were not true of moſt Profeſſors in theſe dayes; ‘tis very ſad to thinke, how their hearts and time is ſo much taken up with earthly things, that they have ſcarce any leaſure to looke up to Heaven, or to looke after Chriſt, and the things that belong to their everlaſting peace.
- 316. 4. Remedie. [dropped from the edition]
- 317. Henry the ſecond hearing Menz his chiefe City to be taken, uſed this blaſphemous ſpeech, I ſhall never (ſaith he) love God any more, that ſuffered a City ſo dear to mee, to be taken from me. When one preſented Antipater King of Macedonia, with a book, treating of happineſſe, his anſwer (ou ſcholazo) I have no leaſure.
- 318. That foure good mothers beget foure bad daughters; great familiarity begets contempt; truth hatred; vertue envie; riches ignonorance; is a french Proverb. Gen. 13. 2. כבד Policrates beſtowed five talents for a gift, upon one Anacrion, who for two nights after was ſo troubled with care, how to keep them, and how to beſtow them, as he carried them back againe to Policrates, ſaying, they were not worth the paines which he had already taken for them
The fourth remedy against this device of Satan, is, to consider, that the great things of this world are very hurtful, and dangerous to the outward and inward man, thorough the242 corruptions that be in the hearts of men; oh! the rest, the peace, the comfort, the content that the things of this world do strip many men of. Oh the fears, the cares, the envy, the malice, the dangers, the mischiefs, that they subject men to. They oftentimes make men carnally confident. The rich man’s riches are a strong tower in his imagination. I said in my prosperity I should never be moved. They often swell the heart with pride, and make men forget God, and neglect God, and despise the rock of their salvation; when Jeshurun waxed fat, and was grown thick, and covered with fatness, then he forgot God, and forsook God that made him, and lightly esteemed the rock of his salvation, as Moses spake; ah the time! the thoughts, the spirits, that the things of the world consumes and spends. Oh! how do they hinder the actings of faith upon God? How do they interrupt our sweet communion with God? How do they abate our love to the people of God, and cool our love to the things of God, and work us to act like those, that are most unlike to God? Oh! the deadness, the dulness, the barrenness, that doth attend men under great outward mercies. Oh! the riches of the world chokes243 the word, that men live under the most soul-searching, and soul‸-‸enriching means with lean souls; though they have full purses, though their chests are full of silver, yet their hearts are empty of grace. In the 13. Gen‸ 2 it is said that Abraham was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold, according to the Hebrew (Chabbedh) ’tis Abraham was very heavy, to show that riches are a heavy burden, and a hindrance many times to heaven, and happiness. King Henry the fourth asked the duke of Alva, if he had observed the great Eclipse of the sun, which had lately happened, no (said the duke) I have so much to do on earth, that I have no leisure to look up to heaven; ah! that this were not true of most professors in these days; ’tis very sad to think, how their hearts and time is so much taken up with earthly things, that they have scarce any leisure to look up to heaven, or to look after Christ, and the things that belong to their everlasting peace.
- 242. Henry the second hearing Menz his chief City to be taken, used this blasphemous speech, I shall never (saith he) love God any more, that suffered a City so dear to me, to be taken from me. When one presented Antipater King of Macedonia, with a book, treating of happiness, his answer (ou scholazo) I have no leisure.
- 243. That four good mothers beget four bad daughters; great familiarity begets contempt; truth hatred; virtue envy; riches ignorance; is a French Proverb. Gen‸ 13:‸2. כבד‸. Polycrates bestowed five talents for a gift, upon one Anacreon, who for two nights after was so troubled with care, how to keep them, and how to bestow them, as he carried them back again to Policrates, saying, they were not worth the pains which he had already taken for them.
Riches, though well got, yet are but like to Manna, thoſe that gathered leſſe bad no want, and thoſe that gathered more, ‘twas but a trouble, and annoyance to them. The world is p. 134 troubleſome, and yet it is loved; what would it be, if it were peaceable? you imbrace it, though it be filthy; what would you doe, if it were beautifull? you cannot keep your hands from the thornes; how earneſt would you be then in gathering the flowers? The world may be fitly likened to the Serpent Scytale, whereof it is reported, that319 when ſhe cannot overtake the flying paſſengers, ſhe doth with her beautifull colours ſo aſtoniſh, and amaze them, that they have no power to paſſe away, till ſhe have ſtung them. Ah! how many thouſands are there now on earth, that have found this true by experience; that have ſpun a faire thread to ſtrangle themſelves, both temporally and eternally, by being bewitch’t by the beautie, and braverie of this enticeing world.
- 319. Sicily is ſo full of ſweet flowers, that dogs cannot hunt there; and what doe all the ſweet contents of this world, but make us looſe the ſent of Heaven.
Riches, though well got, yet are but like to manna, those that gathered less had no want, and those that gathered more, ’twas but a trouble, and annoyance to them. The world is troublesome, and yet it is loved; what would it be, if it were peaceable? You embrace it, though it be filthy; what would you do, if it were beautiful? You cannot keep your hands from the thorns; how earnest would you be then in gathering the flowers? The world may be fitly likened to the serpent Scytale, whereof it is reported, that244 when she cannot overtake the flying passengers, she doth with her beautiful colours so astonish, and amaze them, that they have no power to pass away, till she have stung them. Ah! how many thousands are there now on earth, that have found this true by experience; that have spun a fair thread to strangle themselves, both temporally and eternally, by being bewitched by the beauty, and bravery of this enticing world.
- 244. Sicily is so full of sweet flowers, that dogs cannot hunt there; and what do all the sweet contents of this world, but make us lose the scent of Heaven.
The fift Remedy againſt this Device of320 Satan, is, to conſider, that all the felicity of this world is mixt; our light is mixt with darkneſſe, our joy with ſorrow, our pleaſures with paine, our honour with diſhonour, our riches with wants. If our fight be ſpirituall, cleare, and quick; we may ſee in the felicity of this world, our wine mixt with water, our honey with gall, our ſugar with wormewood, and our roſes with p. 135 prickles. Sorrow attends worldy joy,321 danger attends worldly ſafety, loſſe attends worldly labours, teares attend worldly purpoſes. As to theſe things, mens hopes are vaine, their ſorrow certaine, and joy fained. The Apoſtle calleth this world a ſea of glaſſe; a ſea for the troubles of it, and glaſſe for the brittleneſſe and bitterneſſe of it. The honors, profits, pleaſures, and delights of this world are true gardens of Adonis, where we can gather nothing but triviall flowers, ſurrounded with many bryers.
The fifth remedy against this device of Satan, is, to consider, that all the felicity of this world is mixed; our light is mixed with darkness, our joy with sorrow, our pleasures with pain, our honour with dishonour, our riches with wants. If our sight be spiritual, clear, and quick; we may see in the felicity of this world, our wine mixed with water, our honey with gall, our sugar with wormwood, and our roses with prickles. Sorrow attends worldly joy,245 danger attends worldly safety, loss attends worldly labours, tears attend worldly purposes. As to these things, men’s hopes are vain, their sorrow certain, and joy feigned. The apostle calleth this world a sea of glass; a sea for the troubles of it, and glass for the brittleness and bitterness of it. The honors, profits, pleasures, and delights of this world are true gardens of Adonis, where we can gather nothing but trivial flowers, surrounded with many briers.
- 245. Hark scholar, said the Harlot to Apuleius; ’tis but a bitter sweet, that you are so fond of. Surely, all the things of this world are but bitter sweets.
The ſixt Remedy againſt this Device322 of Satan, is, to get better acquaintance, and better aſſurance of more bleſſed, and glorious things. That323 which raiſed up their ſpirits, in the tenth and 11th of the Hebrews, to trample upon all the beautie, bravery, and glory of the world, was their acquaintance with, and aſſurance of better and more durable things. They tooke joyfully the ſpoyling of their goods, knowing in themſelves, that they had in Heaven a better, and a more durable ſubſtance. They324 look’t for a houſe that had foundations, whoſe builder and maker was God; And they look’t for another Country, even an heavenly. They ſaw him that was inviſible, and had an eye to the recompence of reward; p. 136 And this made them count all the glory and bravery of this world, to be poore, and contemptible for them, to ſet their hearts upon. The maine reaſon why men dote upon the world, and damne their ſoules to get the world, is, becauſe they are not acquainted with a greater glory. Men ate Acorns, till they were acquainted with the uſe of wheat. Ah! were men more acquainted with what union and communion with God means; what ‘tis to have a new name, and a new ſtone, that none knowes, but he that hath it; did they but taſte more of Heaven, and live more in Heaven, and had more glorious hopes of going to Heaven; ah! how eaſily would they have the Moone under their feet. It was an excellent ſaying of Lewis of Bavyer, Emperour of Germany,325 ſuch goods are worth getting, and owning as will not ſinke, or waſh away, if a ſhipwrack happen, but will wade and ſwim out with us. It is recorded of Lazarus, that after his reſurrection from the dead, he was never ſeen to laugh, his thoughts and affections were ſo fixt in Heaven, though his bodie was on earth; and therefore he could not but ſlight temporall things,326 his heart being ſo bent, and ſet upon eternalls. There are goods of the throne of grace; as God, Chriſt, the p. 137 Spirit, Adoption, Juſtification, remiſſion of ſin peace with God, and peace with Conſcience; and there are goods of the foot-ſtoole, as honours, riches, the favour of creatures, and other comforts, and accommodations of this life; Now he that hath acquaintance with, and aſſurance of the goods of the Throne, will eaſily trample upon the goods of the foot-ſtoole. Ah! that you would make it your buſineſſe, your worke, to mind more, and make ſure more to your owne ſoules, the great327 things of eternity, that will yeeld you joy in life, and peace in death, and a Crown of Righteouſneſſe in the day of Chriſts appearing; And that will lifte up your ſoules above all the beauty, and bravery of this bewitching world; that will raiſe your feet above other mens heads. When a man comes to be aſſured of a Crown, a Scepter, the Royall Robes, &c. he then begins to have low, mean, and contemptible thoughts of thoſe things, that before he highly prized: ſo will aſſurance of more, great, and glorious things breed in the ſoule a holy ſcorn, and contempt of all theſe poore, meane things, which the ſoule before did value above God, Chriſt, and Heaven, &c.
- 322. 6. Remedy. [dropped from the edition]
- 323. Let Heaven be a mans object, and earth will ſoone be his abject.
- 324. Luther being at one time in ſome wants, it happened that a good ſum of money was unexpectedly ſent him, by a Noble man of Germany, at which being ſomething amazed, he ſaid, I ſeare that God will give me my reward here; but I proteſt, I will not be ſo ſatisfied.
- 325. Hujuſmodi comparandae ſunt opes quae cum naufragio ſimul enatent.
- 326. There is ſaith Auguſtine (bona Throni) goods of the throne; and there are (bona Scabelli) goods of the footeſtool.
- 327. When Baſil was tempted with money, and preferment; ſaith he, give me money that may laſt for ever, and glory that may eternally flouriſh; for the faſhion of this world paſſeth away, as the waters of a river that runs by a City.
The sixth remedy against this device of Satan, is, to get better acquaintance, and better assurance of more blessed, and glorious things. That246 which raised up their spirits, in the tenth and 11th of the Hebrews, to trample upon all the beauty, bravery, and glory of the world, was their acquaintance with, and assurance of better and more durable things. They took joyfully the spoiling of their goods, knowing in themselves, that they had in heaven a better, and a more durable substance. They247 looked for a house that had foundations, whose builder and maker was God; And they looked for another country, even an heavenly. They saw him that was invisible, and had an eye to the recompense of reward; And this made them count all the glory and bravery of this world, to be poor, and contemptible for them, to set their hearts upon. The main reason why men dote upon the world, and damn their souls to get the world, is, because they are not acquainted with a greater glory. Men ate acorns, till they were acquainted with the use of wheat. Ah! were men more acquainted with what union and communion with God means; what ’tis to have a new name, and a new stone, that none knows, but he that hath it; did they but taste more of heaven, and live more in heaven, and had more glorious hopes of going to heaven; ah! How easily would they have the moon under their feet. It was an excellent saying of Lewis of Bavyer, emperor of Germany,248 such goods are worth getting, and owning as will not sink, or wash away, if a shipwreck happen, but will wade and swim out with us. It is recorded of Lazarus, that after his resurrection from the dead, he was never seen to laugh, his thoughts and affections were so fixed in heaven, though his body was on earth; and therefore he could not but slight temporal things,249 his heart being so bent, and set upon eternals. There are goods of the throne of grace; as God, Christ, the Spirit, adoption, justification, remission of sin, peace with God, and peace with conscience; and there are goods of the foot-stool, as honours, riches, the favour of creatures, and other comforts, and accommodations of this life; Now he that hath acquaintance with, and assurance of the goods of the throne, will easily trample upon the goods of the foot-stool. Ah! that you would make it your business, your work, to mind more, and make sure more to your own souls, the great250 things of eternity, that will yield you joy in life, and peace in death, and a crown of righteousness in the day of Christ’s appearing; And that will lift up your souls above all the beauty, and bravery of this bewitching world; that will raise your feet above other men’s heads. When a man comes to be assured of a crown, a sceptre, the royal robes, etc‸. he then begins to have low, mean, and contemptible thoughts of those things, that before he highly prized: so will assurance of more‸ great, and glorious things breed in the soul a holy scorn, and contempt of all these poor, mean things, which the soul before did value above God, Christ, and heaven, etc‸.
- 246. Let Heaven be a man’s object, and earth will soon be his abject.
- 247. Luther being at one time in some wants, it happened that a good sum of money was unexpectedly sent him, by a Noble man of Germany, at which being something amazed, he said, I fear that God will give me my reward here; but I protest, I will not be so satisfied.
- 248. Hujusmodi comparandae sunt opes quae cum naufragio simul enatent.
- 249. There is saith Augustine (bona Throni) goods of the throne; and there are (bona Scabelli) goods of the foot-stool.
- 250. When Basil was tempted with money, and preferment; saith he, give me money that may last for ever, and glory that may eternally flourish; for the fashion of this world passeth away, as the waters of a river that runs by a City.
The ſeventh Remedie againſt this device p. 138 of Satan, is, ſolemnly to conſider,328 that true hahpineſſe and ſatisfaction, is not to be had in the injoyment of any worldly good; true happineſſe is too big, and too glorious a thing, to be329 found in any thing below that God, who is a Chriſtians (ſummum bonum) chiefeſt good. The bleſſed Angells, thoſe gliſtering Courtiers have all felicities, and bleſſedneſſes; and yet they have neither gold, nor ſilver, nor jewels, nor none of the beauty, and bravery of this world; certainly, if happineſſe was to be found in theſe things, the Lord Jeſus, who is the right and Royall Heir of all things, would have exchanged his cradle for a Crown, his Birthcham-ber (a ſtable) for a Royall Palace; his poverty for plenty; his deſpiſed followers, for ſhining Courtiers; and his meane proviſions, for the choiſeſt delicates, &c. Certainly, happineſs lies not in thoſe things, that a man330 may injoy, and yet be miſerable for ever; now a man may be great, & graceleſſe with Pharaoh; honourable, and damnable with Saul; rich, and miſerable with Dives, &c. therefore happineſs lies not in theſe things. Certainly happineſſe lies not in thoſe things that cannot comfort a man upon a dying bed; Is it honours, riches, or friends, &c. p. 139 that can comfort thee when thou comeſt to die? or is it not rather faith in the blood of Chriſt? the witneſſe of the331 ſpirit of Chriſt; the ſenſe and feeling of the love, and favour of Chriſt, and the hopes of eternall reigning with Chriſt? Can happineſſe lie in thoſe things that cannot give us health, or ſtrength, or eaſe, or a good nights reſt, or an hours ſleep, or a good ſtomack? why all the honours, riches, and delights of this world cannot give theſe poor things to us; therefore certainly, happineſſe lies not in the injoyment of them, &c. And ſurely happineſſe is not to be found in thoſe things, that cannot ſatisfie the ſoules of men; now none of theſe things can ſatisfie the ſoul of man. He that loveth ſilver ſhall not be ſatisfied with ſilver, nor he that loveth abundance332 with increaſe; this is alſo vanity, ſaith the wiſe man. The barren womb, the Horſe-leeches daughter, the grave and Hell will as ſoon be ſatisfied, as the ſoule of man will by the injoyment of any worldly good. Some one thing, or other will be for ever wanting to that ſoule that hath none, but outward good to live vpon. You may as ſoone fill a bag with wiſdome, a cheſt with vertue, or a circle with a triangle, as the heart of man with any thing here below? p. 140 A man may have enough of the world to ſinke him, but he can never have enough to ſatisfie him, &c.
- 328. 7 Remedie. [dropped from the edition]
- 329. True happineſſe lies only in our injoyment of a ſuitable good, a pure good, a totall good, & an eternall good; and God is onely ſuch a good, and ſuch a good can only ſatisfie the ſoul of man.
- 330. Philoſophers could ſay, that hee was never a happy man that might afterwards become miſerable.
- 331. Gregory the great uſed to ſay, he is poor, whoſe ſoule is void of grace, not whoſe cofers are empty of money.
- 332. Anima rationalis caeteris omnibus occupari poteſt impleri non poteſt. The reaſonable ſoule may be buſied about other things, but it cannot be filled with them.
The seventh remedy against this device of Satan, is, solemnly to consider, that true happiness and satisfaction, is not to be had in the enjoyment of any worldly good; true happiness is too big, and too glorious a thing, to be251 found in any thing below that God, who is a Christian’s (summum bonum) chiefest good. The blessed angels, those glistering courtiers have all felicities, and blessedness; and yet they have neither gold, nor silver, nor jewels, nor none of the beauty, and bravery of this world; certainly, if happiness was to be found in these things, the Lord Jesus, who is the right and royal heir of all things, would have exchanged his cradle for a crown, his Birth-chamber (a stable) for a royal palace; his poverty for plenty; his despised followers, for shining courtiers; and his mean provisions, for the choicest delicates, etc‸. Certainly, happiness lies not in those things, that a man252 may enjoy, and yet be miserable for ever; now a man may be great, and graceless with Pharaoh; honourable, and damnable with Saul; rich, and miserable with Dives, etc‸. Therefore happiness lies not in these things. Certainly happiness lies not in those things that cannot comfort a man upon a dying bed; Is it honours, riches, or friends, etc‸. that can comfort thee when thou comest to die? Or is it not rather faith in the blood of Christ? The witness of the253 spirit of Christ; the sense and feeling of the love, and favour of Christ, and the hopes of eternal reigning with Christ? Can happiness lie in those things that cannot give us health, or strength, or ease, or a good night’s rest, or an hour’s sleep, or a good stomach? Why all the honours, riches, and delights of this world cannot give these poor things to us; therefore certainly, happiness lies not in the enjoyment of them, etc‸. And surely happiness is not to be found in those things, that cannot satisfy the souls of men; now none of these things can satisfy the soul of man. He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver, nor he that loveth abundance254 with increase; this is also vanity, saith the wise man. The barren womb, the horse-leech’s daughter, the grave and hell will as soon be satisfied, as the soul of man will by the enjoyment of any worldly good. Some one thing, or other will be for ever wanting to that soul that hath none, but outward good to live upon. You may as soon fill a bag with wisdom, a chest with virtue, or a circle with a triangle, as the heart of man with any thing here below. A man may have enough of the world to sink him, but he can never have enough to satisfy him, etc‸.
- 251. True happiness lies only in our enjoyment of a suitable good, a pure good, a total good, and an eternal good; and God is only such a good, and such a good can only satisfy the soul of man.
- 252. Philosophers could say, that he was never a happy man that might afterwards become miserable.
- 253. Gregory the great used to say, he is poor, whose soul is void of grace, not whose coffers are empty of money.
- 254. Anima rationalis caeteris omnibus occupari potest impleri non potest. The reasonable soul may be busied about other things, but it cannot be filled with them.
The eighth Remedie againſt this device333 of Satan, is, ſolemnly to conſider of the dignity of the ſoule; oh! the ſoul of man is more wotrh then a thouſand worlds; ‘tis the greateſt abaſing of it334 that can be, to let it dote upon a little ſhining earth, upon a little painted beauty, and fading glory, when it’s capable of union with Chriſt, of communion with God, and of enjoying the eternall viſion of God. Seneca could ſay, I am too great, and born to greater things, then that I ſhould be a ſlave to my body; oh! do you ſay, my ſoule is too great, and born to greater things, then that I ſhould confine it to a heap of white and yellow clay. I have been the longer upon the Remedies, that may help us againſt this dangerous device of Satan, becauſe hee doth uſually more hurt to the ſoules of men, by this device, then he doth by all other devices; for a cloſe, I wiſh, as once Chryſoſtome did, that that ſentence, Eccleſ. 2. v. 11. (Then I looked on all the workes that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do, and behold all was vanity and vexation of Spirit, and there was no profit under the Sun) were engraven on p. 141 the door poſts, into which you enter; on the tables, where you ſit; on the diſhes out of which you eate; on the cups, out of which you drinke; on the bedſteads, where you lie; on the walls of the houſes, where you dwell; on the garments, which you weare; on the heads of the horſes, on which you ride, and on the foreheads of all them whom you meet; that your ſoules may not by the beautie, and braverie of the world be kept off from thoſe holy, and heavenly ſervices, that may render you bleſſed, while you live, and happy when you die; that you may breath out your laſt into his boſome, who lives for ever, and who will make them happy for ever, that prefers Chriſts ſpiritualls and eternals above all temporall, tranſitory things.
- 333. 8. Remedie. [dropped from the edition]
- 334. Plutarch tells of Themiſtocles, that he accounted it not to ſtand with his ſtate, to ſtoop down to take up the ſpoiles the enemies had ſcattered in flight, but ſaith to one of his followers. (Ἀνελοῦ σαυτῷ σὺ γὰρ οὐκ εἶ Θεμιστοκλῆς) you may, for you are not Themiſtocles. Oh what a ſad thing is it, that a Heathen ſhould ſet his feet upon thoſe very things that moſt Profeſſors ſet their hearts, and for the gain of which with Balaam, many run the hazard of ſing their immortall ſouls for ever.
The eighth remedy against this device of Satan, is, solemnly to consider of the dignity of the soul; oh! the soul of man is more worth than a thousand worlds; ’tis the greatest abasing of it255 that can be, to let it dote upon a little shining earth, upon a little painted beauty, and fading glory, when it’s capable of union with Christ, of communion with God, and of enjoying the eternal vision of God. Seneca could say, I am too great, and born to greater things, than that I should be a slave to my body; oh! do you say, my soul is too great, and born to greater things, than that I should confine it to a heap of white and yellow clay. I have been the longer upon the remedies, that may help us against this dangerous device of Satan, because he doth usually more hurt to the souls of men, by this device, than he doth by all other devices; for a close, I wish, as once Chrysostom did, that that sentence, Eccl 2:‸11. (Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do, and behold all was vanity and vexation of Spirit, and there was no profit under the sun) were engraven on the door posts, into which you enter; on the tables, where you sit; on the dishes out of which you eat; on the cups, out of which you drink; on the bedsteads, where you lie; on the walls of the houses, where you dwell; on the garments, which you wear; on the heads of the horses, on which you ride, and on the foreheads of all them whom you meet; that your souls may not by the beauty, and bravery of the world be kept off from those holy, and heavenly services, that may render you blessed, while you live, and happy when you die; that you may breathe out your last into his bosom, who lives for ever, and who will make them happy for ever, that prefers Christ’s spirituals and eternals above all temporal, transitory things.
- 255. Plutarch tells of Themistocles, that he accounted it not to stand with his state, to stoop down to take up the spoils the enemies had scattered in flight, but saith to one of his followers, (Ἀνελοῦ σαυτῷ σὺ γὰρ οὐκ εἶ Θεμιστοκλῆς) you may, for you are not Themistocles. Oh what a sad thing is it, that a Heathen should set his feet upon those very things that most Professors set their hearts, and for the gain of which with Balaam, many run the hazard of losing their immortal souls for ever.