Then & Now · 7 of 10
The Sixth Sermon
The Sixth Sermon
ISAIAH 25. 8. And he ſhall ſwallow up death in victory, and God will wipe away teares from all faces, that the rebukes of his people may be taken away from off the earth, for the Lord hath ſpoken it.
“‸ And he shall swallow up death in victory; and God will wipe away tears from all faces; that the rebukes of his people may be taken away from off the earth: for the Lord hath spoken it.—Isa 25:8.”
YOu have heard heretofore of a feaſt provided for Gods people, the founder of it being God himſelfe, who only can indeed comfort (that which is ſpecially to be comforted) the ſoule and the conſcience, he being above the conſcience. The place where the feaſt is kept is Mount Syon, the Church of God; the delicacies are deſcribed by fat things, wine refined on the lees, &c. The beſt of the beſt that can be thought of, which is Chriſt with all his benefits; who is bread indeed, and drinke indeed, that cheriſheth and nouriſheth the ſoule to life everlaſting. And becauſe there ſhould be nothing to diſturbe the ſolemnity of the feaſt, he promiſeth to deſtroy the face of covering, to take away the vaile ſpread over all nations, the vaile of p. 85 ignorance and infidelity, to ſhine upon the ſoule, and fill it full of knowledge, and heavenly comfort. And becauſe there can be no comfort where death is feared, being the greateſt enemy in this life; therefore he will ſwallow up death in victory, and all that makes way for death, or attends death: and when this is taken away, all the attendants vaniſh with it, God will wipe away all teares from all faces. Becauſe the beſt things have not the beſt entertainment in the world, nor the beſt perſons, God promiſeth that the rebukes of his people ſhall be taken away from off the earth; what they are they ſhall be knowne to be. Theſe be very great matters, and therefore there is a great confirmation, they have a ſeale, and what is that? The Lord hath ſpoken it.
You have heard heretofore of a feast provided for God’s people, the founder of it being God himself, who only can indeed comfort (that which is specially to be comforted) the soul and the conscience, he being above the conscience. The place where the feast is kept is ‘mount Zion,’ the church of God. The delicacies are described by ‘fat things, wine refined on the lees,‸’ the best of the best that can be thought of, which is Christ with all his benefits; who is bread indeed, and drink indeed, that cherisheth and nourisheth the soul to life everlasting. And because there should be nothing to disturb the solemnity of the feast, he promises to ‘destroy the face of covering,‸’ ‘to take away the veil spread over all nations,’ the veil of ignorance and infidelity, to shine upon the soul, and fill it full of knowledge‸ and heavenly comfort. And because there can be no comfort where death is feared, being the greatest enemy in this life, therefore he will ‘swallow up death in victory,’ and all that makes way for death, or attends death. And when this is taken away, all the attendants vanish with it, ‘God will wipe away all tears from all faces.’ Because the best things have not the best entertainment in the world, nor the best persons, God promiseth that the rebukes of his people shall be taken away from off the earth; what they are they shall be known to be. These be very great matters, and therefore there is a great confirmation, they have a seal, and what is that? ‘The Lord hath spoken it.’
The laſt day I ſhewed that Gods children ſhall ſhed teares,209 and that they have cauſe to do it. I will now inlarge it a little.
- 209. Man ſince the fall ſubject to ſorrow. [dropped from the edition]
The last day I showed that God’s children shall shed tears, and that they have cause to do it. I will now enlarge it a little.
It is the condition of men ſince the fall,210 in Paradiſe, before there was no cauſe of teares, nothing was out of joynt, all inframe; there was no ſinne, therefore no ſorrow, therefore no apprehenſion of ſorrow. And ſo in heaven there ſhall be no teares, becauſe no cauſe of it▪ they ſhall be as farre from heaven as the cauſe. This life is a valley of teares, a life of miſery, and therefore we ſhed teares here: And wee want no cauſe of it as long as ſinne is in the world, and ſorrow, and miſery that followeth ſinne. Our own ſins, and the ſins of others, our owne miſeries, and the miſeries of others. And ſurely a child of God finds this the greateſt cauſe of mourning in this world,211 that he hath a principle in him alwaies moleſting him in the ſervice of God, he cannot ſerve God with that chearfulneſſe, his unfeelingneſſe that he cannot be ſo ſenſible of God diſhonoured by himſelfe and others is his burthen; hee is grieved that he cannot grieve enough; he can find teares for other things, matter of this enough, as the heathen man could ſay. A man p. 86 loſeth his eſtate, and hath teares for them, but forceth teares for other things, which are the true ground of griefe; a child of God hath a remainder of corruptions which puts him on to offend againſt God, and hinders him in his ſervice, in the liberty and chearfullneſſe of it: And this he complaines of with Paul and others, Miſerable man that I am,212 not for his affliection though that was much; but, who ſhall deliver me from this body of death.
It is the condition of men since the fall. In paradise before there was no cause of tears, nothing was out of joint, all in frame. There was no sin, therefore no sorrow, therefore no apprehension of sorrow. And so in heaven there shall be no tears, because no cause of it; they shall be as far from heaven as the cause. This life is a valley of tears, a life of misery, and therefore we shed tears here. And we want no cause of it as long as sin is in the world, and sorrow, and misery that followeth sin; our own sins‸ and the sins of others, our own miseries‸ and the miseries of others. And surely a child of God finds this the greatest cause of mourning in this world, that he hath a principle in him always molesting him in the service of God. He cannot serve God with that cheerfulness. His unfeelingness, ‸ that he cannot be so sensible of God, dishonoured by himself and others, is his burden. He is grieved that he cannot grieve enough. He can find tears for other things, matter of this enough, as the heathen man could say. A man loseth his estate, and hath tears for them; but forceth tears for other things‸ which are the true ground of grief. A child of God hath a remainder of corruptions, which puts him on to offend against God, and hinders him in his service, in the liberty and cheerfulness of it. And this he complains of with Paul and others, ‘Miserable man that I am,’ not for his affliction, though that was much, but‸ ‘who shall deliver me from this body of death?’ Rom 7:24.
I will here adde a caſe.213 Some ſay they cannot weep, but they can grieve, whether then is it neceſſary or no to weepe? Teares are taken for the ſpring of teares, griefe, all griefe ſhall be taken away. Teares are but the meſſengers of griefe; and often times the deepeſt apprehenſion that takes things deepely, cannot expreſſe it in teares. In ſome the paſſages fetching the conceit to the heart are made more tender that they can weepe. Now the griefe of a Chriſtian is a judiciall griefe, a rationall griefe, not onely ſenſible teares muſt have ſenſible griefe, but a Chriſtians griefe is a ſenſible judiciall griefe; hee hath a right judgement of things that cauſe ſorrow, willeth it, and teares are onely an expreſſion of it.
- 213. 1. A caſe about teares. [dropped from the edition]
Case 1. I will here add a case. Some say they cannot weep, but they can grieve; whether then is it necessary or no to weep? Tears are taken for the spring of tears; grief, all grief, shall be taken away. Tears are but the messengers of grief; and oftentimes the deepest apprehension, that takes things deeply, cannot express it in tears. In some the passages fetching the conceit to the heart are made more tender that they can weep. Now, the grief of a Christian is a judicial grief; a rational grief, not only sensible tears must have sensible grief, but a Christian’s grief is a sensible, judicial grief. He hath a right judgment of things that cause sorrow, willeth it, and tears are only an expression of it.
But how ſhall I know whether griefe be right or no? There be teares God hath no bottle for:214 Thou putteſt my teares into thy bottle, he makes much of them, they be Vinum Angelicum as he ſaith,215 God is an Angell to his people to wipe away their teares: but ſome teares God hath no bottle for, hypocriticall teares, Dalilahs teares, teares of revenge and anger, Eſaus teares. And therefore the true teares that God will wipe away, are ſuch as firſt of all follow our condition here, our miſery, God will wipe them away.216 If wee ſpeake of teares from a judiciall ground;
But how shall I know whether grief be right or no? There be tears God hath no bottle for. ‘Thou puttest my tears into thy bottle,‸’ Ps 56:8. He makes much of them. They be vinum angelicum, ‸ ‸ as he saith. God is an angel to his people, to wipe away their tears. But some tears God hath no bottle for, hypocritical tears, Delilah’s tears, tears of revenge and anger, Esau’s tears. And therefore the true tears that God will wipe away, are such as first of all follow our condition here, our misery. God will wipe them away. If we speak of tears from a judicial ground,
the ſpring of true teares is the love of God, and of Chriſt, and of his Church, and the love of the ſtate of Chriſtianity. Teares ſpring from love, theſe teares ſpecially.
p. 87 O a Chriſtian takes to heart that God ſhould be ſo ill uſed in the world, that Chriſt the Saviour of the world ſhould finde ſuch entertainement, that he ſhould have any thing in him that ſhould offend ſuch a Saviour: this unkindneſſe ſtingeth him to the heart, he takes it grievouſly that God ſhould be abuſed. Laetitia habet ſuas lachrimas, there is not onely griefe that is the immediate cauſe of teares, but another cauſe before hand, that is love. Joy likewiſe hath its teares, though they be not here meant ſpecially.
Againe teares are good and ſound,217 when wee weepe for our owne ſinnes, as well as the ſinnes and miſeries of others? And I will adde more, wee muſt weepe for the ſinnes of others, as well as for our owne; For it is a greater ſigne of the truth of grace to take to heart the ſinnes of others,218 more then our owne. You will ſay this is a kind of paradox, for often a man may take to heart his owne ſinnes, as matter of terror of conſcience; not his ſinnes, as contrary to God, having antipathy to him, being oppoſite to the ſtate of the ſoule, not as ſinne is properly ſinne, but to be grieved and vexed for ſinne, as it hath vexation and terror of conſcience. When a man can take to heart the ſinnes of another, and that truly as it is an offence of his good God, and a crucifying againe of his ſweet Saviour, theſe be true teares indeed: It is more ſigne of grace, then to weepe for a mans owne ſinnes.
Some are taken up with terrors of conſcience, that let their children, family, and friends alone, their heart is eaten up with ſelfe love, and they be neer eaten up with their owne terrors of conſcience: but here is true griefe and an hatred of ſinne in a right reſpect, when it exerciſeth it ſelfe upon others, as well as upon our ſelves.
Againe teares ariſe from the right ſpring,219 from true griefe, when wee can weepe in ſecret. O ſaith Jeremy, if you doe ſo,220 and ſo, My ſoule ſhall weepe in ſecret for p. 88 your pride; here was a good ſoule indeed: many will have teares of comfort in publicke, &c. I but when they can weepe in ſecret for their owne ſinnes, and the ſinnes of others, it is an evidence of a right ſpring of griefe.
Againe,221 when teares tend to reformation of what they grieve for; for elſe they be Steriles lachrimae, barren teares: doe they tend to reforme what wee weepe for? doe they tend to action? Affections are then good when they carry to action; as griefe, love, joy, they are all for action: when wee weepe and grieve, and reforme withall, it is a good ſigne. I will name no more; you ſee then, that griefe is ſound, when it ſpringeth from the love of God, and is for the ſinnes of others, as well as our owne, and our owne, as well as others; when it ſtirres up to reformation; when it is in ſecret; and therefore let us examine our griefe by theſe and the like evidences, it will be a good character of a gracious ſoule. Then God will carry himſelfe as a ſweet nurſe, or loving mother to her child that ſheddeth teares; God will wipe away all theſe teares. O the tranſcending love of God, his love is a tender love; the love of a mother, the love of a nurſe! it is not love, but the bowels of love, the bowells of mercy and compaſſion: how low doth he ſtoope to wipe away the teares of his children! God will wipe away all teares.
- 217. 2. When wee weepe for our own ſins, and ſins of others. [dropped from the edition]
- 218. Truth of grace appeares more in grieving for others ſins then our own. [dropped from the edition]
- 219. 3. When our teares are ſhed in ſecret. [dropped from the edition]
- 220. Jer. 13. 17. [dropped from the edition]
- 221. 4. When they tend to reformation of what they are ſhed for. [dropped from the edition]
- The spring of true tears is the love of God, and of Christ, and of his church, and the love of the state of Christianity. Tears spring from love, these tears specially.
Oh! a Christian takes to heart that God should be so ill used in the world; that Christ, the Saviour of the world, should find such entertainment, that he should have anything in him that should offend such a Saviour! This unkindness stingeth him to the heart. He takes it grievously that God should be abused. Laetitia habet suas lachrymas, there is not only grief that is the immediate cause of tears, but another cause beforehand; that is, love. Joy likewise hath its tears, though they be not here meant specially.
- Again, tears are good and sound‸ when we weep for our own sins‸ as well as the sins and miseries of others. And I will add more, we must weep for the sins of others‸ as well as for our own. For it is a greater sign of the truth of grace to take to heart the sins of others‸ more than our own. You will say this is a kind of paradox, for often a man may take to heart his own sins‸ as matter of terror of conscience; not his sins, as contrary to God, having antipathy to him, being opposite to the state of the soul, not as sin is properly sin, but to be grieved and vexed for sin‸ as it hath vexation and terror of conscience. When a man can take to heart the sins of another, and that truly as it is an offence of his good God, and a crucifying again of his sweet Saviour, these be true tears indeed. It is more sign of grace than to weep for a man’s own sins.
Some are taken up with terrors of conscience, that let their children, family, and friends alone. Their heart is eaten up with self-‸love, and they be near eaten up with their own terrors of conscience. But here is true grief and an hatred of sin in a right respect, when it exerciseth itself upon others‸ as well as upon ourselves.
- Again, tears arise from the right spring, from true grief, when we can weep in secret. Oh! saith Jeremiah, if you do so‸ and so, ‘My soul shall weep in secret for your pride,’ Jer 13:17. Here was a good soul indeed. Many will have tears of comfort in public. Aye, ‸ but when they can weep in secret for their own sins‸ and the sins of others, it is an evidence of a right spring of grief.
- Again, when tears tend to reformation of what they grieve for; for else they be steriles lachrymae, barren tears. Do they tend to reform what we weep for? Do they tend to action? Affections are then good when they carry to action; as grief, love, joy, they are all for action. When we weep and grieve, and reform withal, it is a good sign. I will name no more. You see then‸ that grief is sound‸ when it springeth from the love of God, and is for the sins of others‸ as well as our own, and our own‸ as well as others; when it stirs up to reformation; when it is in secret; and therefore let us examine our grief by these and the like evidences. It will be a good character of a gracious soul. Then God will carry himself as a sweet nurse, or loving mother to her child, that sheddeth tears. God will ‘wipe away all these tears.‸’ Oh! the transcending love of God! His love is a tender love. The love of a mother, the love of a nurse! It is not love, but the bowels of love, the bowels of mercy and compassion. How low doth he stoop to wipe away the tears of his children! ‘God will wipe away all tears.’
I will propound one queſtion more, and then proceed. But wee are bid to rejoyce alwaies; why then is it required that we weepe and mourne? can two contraries ſtand together?
I will propound one question more, and then proceed. But we are bid to rejoice always. Why then is it required that we weep and mourn? Can two contraries stand together?
I anſwer,222 very well; for wee may grieve, as wee have matter of griefe, and are in a condition of griefe: And we may rejoyce,223 and ought to rejoyce, as we look to the promiſe that God will wipe away all teares. When we thinke of the preſent cauſe wee cannot but grieve, but when wee looke beyond all troubles, we cannot but joy, it hath influence of joy into our heart: nay for the p. 89 preſent we may joy, and grieve, without looking to eternity ſometimes. If we conſider that we have offended God, done that that grieveth his ſpirit, that is matter of griefe: but when we conſider wee have Chriſt at his right hand, that ſpeaketh peace for us, and makes our peace by vertue of his mediation, that giveth comfort; So that wee have cauſe of joy, and cauſe of griefe, about the ſame things at the ſame time.
Case 2. I answer, very well. For we may grieve, as we have matter of grief, and are in a condition of grief; and we may rejoice, and ought to rejoice, as we look to the promise that God ‘will wipe away all tears.’ When we think of the present cause, we cannot but grieve; but when we look beyond all troubles, we cannot but joy; it hath influence of joy into our heart. Nay, for the present we may joy‸ and grieve, without looking to eternity sometimes. If we consider that we have offended God, done that that grieveth his Spirit, that is matter of grief. But when we consider we have Christ at his right hand, that speaketh peace for us, and makes our peace by virtue of his mediation, that giveth comfort. So that we have cause of joy, and cause of grief, about the same things at the same time.
Wee are never in ſuch a ſtate of griefe here, but if we looke about us, looke foreward, looke upward, A Chriſtian, that is, a good Chriſtian, is a perſon that hath many things to looke after, that he may mannage his eſtate of Chriſtianity wiſely: He is to looke to himſelfe and his ſinnes, to the mercies of God in Chriſt, to the conſtancie of it, that it is anſwerable to the fruit of it in peace and joy here, and happineſſe hereafter, which are conſtant too; his grace, as himſelfe is conſtant, the fruits of it conſtant:224 Therefore rejoyce evermore. And (ſaith the Apoſtle: I know what I ſay, I am well adviſed) evermore rejoyce. So that the life of a Chriſtian is a mixed life; nay the ground of our joy, is our ſorrow, and griefe, and joy is ſowne in griefe. If we will rejoyce indeed, let us mourn indeed; true joy ariſeth and ſprings out of ſorrow.
- 224. Phil. 4. 4. [dropped from the edition]
We are never in such a state of grief here, but if we look about us, look forward, look upward. A Christian, that is, a good Christian, is a person that hath many things to look after, that he may manage his estate of Christianity wisely. He is to look to himself and his sins, to the mercies of God in Christ, to the constancy of it, that it is answerable to the fruit of it in peace and joy here, and happiness hereafter, which are constant too. His grace, as himself, is constant, the fruits of it constant. Therefore ‘rejoice evermore.’ And‸, saith the apostle, ‘I know what I say, I am well advised, evermore rejoice,’ Phil 4:4. So that the life of a Christian is a mixed life, nay, the ground of our joy‸ is our sorrow‸ and grief, and joy is sown in grief. If we will rejoice indeed, let us mourn indeed. True joy ariseth and springs out of sorrow.
I proceed to the next. And the rebukes of his people ſhall be taken away from of the face off the earth. Another benefit that makes the Feaſt ſweet and comfortable is this; Hee will take away the rebukes of his people.225 And here is the ſame method to be uſed: that Gods children, his Church and people, are under rebukes, and under reproach.
- 225. Gods people here are under rebuke and reproach. [dropped from the edition]
I proceed to the next. ‘And the rebukes of his people shall be taken away from off the face of the earth.’ Another benefit that makes the feast sweet and comfortable is this: ‘He will take away the rebukes of his people.’ And here is the same method to be used, that God’s children, his church, and people, are under rebukes, and under reproach.‸
We need not ſtand to prove the truth of it. It is true, Firſt, the head of the Church, and the Church it ſelfe, and every particular member, they goe under rebukes. For the head of the Church, we ſhould ſpend the time to no purpoſe to prove it; what was Chriſts life? it was under a vaile, he appeared not to be what he was; you p. 90 know he was eſteemed the chiefe of Devills, an enemy to his Prince, to Caeſar. I will not ſpend time in cleare truths.
We need not stand to prove the truth of it. It is true, first, the head of the church, and the church itself, and every particular member, they go under rebukes. For the head of the church, we should spend the time to no purpose to prove it. What was Christ’s life? It was under a veil. He appeared not to be what he was. You know he was esteemed the chief of devils, an enemy to his prince, to Caesar. I will not spend time in clear truths.
For the Church it ſelfe you ſee in the Booke of Heſter 3. There is a strange people that acknowledge no law, they be againſt the lawes of the Prince; they paſſe under the imputation of rebells: the poore Church that had thoughts of peace, the meek Church of God, they counted as enemies of the ſtate; as Chriſt the head was. And ſo the Church in Babylon, under what rebukes was it?226 they reproached them, By the waters of Babylon we ſat downe and wept, when they ſaid ſing us one of the ſongs of Syon. The Church ſitteth by the waters of Babylon all this life: The world is a kind of Babylon to Gods people, and then ſing us one of your ſongs; where is now your God, ſay the hearts of wretched people? when they ſaw the people of God in diſgrace. Tully could ſay of the nation of the Jewes; It ſheweth how God regardeth it, it hath bin ſo often overcome. Thus the heathen man could ſcorne the ſtate of Gods people. You ſee how the Pſalmiſt complaines in the name of particular Chriſtians,227 where is his God, he truſted in him, let him ſave him. Oh this was daggers to Davids heart, Pſal. 42. 10. It peirced to my heart, when they ſaid where is thy God. To touch a Chriſtian in his God, as if God had no care of him, it is more then his owne griefe and affliction. So when a child of God is rebuked and affronted, when religion muſt ſuffer by it. So that the head of the Church, the members of the Church, are under rebukes, as it may be proved, if I carry you through all ſtories.
For the church itself‸, you see in the book of Esther 3:8, ‘There is a strange people that acknowledge no law, they be against the laws of the prince.’ They pass under the imputation of rebels. The poor church, that had thoughts of peace, the meek church of God, they counted as enemies of the state, as Christ, the head, was. And so the church in Babylon, under what rebukes was it? They reproached them, ‘By the waters of Babylon we sat down and wept, when they said‸, Sing us one of the songs of Zion,’ Ps 137:1. The church sitteth by the waters of Babylon all this life. The world is a kind of Babylon to God’s people, and then sing us one of your songs. Where is now your God? say the hearts of wretched people, when they saw the people of God in disgrace. Tully could say of the nation of the Jews, ‘It showeth how God regardeth it; it hath been so often overcome.’ Thus the heathen man could scorn the state of God’s people. You see how the psalmist complains in the name of particular Christians, ‘Where is his God? he trusted in him, let him save him,’ Ps 22:8. Oh, this was daggers to David’s heart‸‸. ‘It pierced to my heart‸ when they said‸, Where is thy God?’ Ps 42:10. To touch a Christian in his God, as if God had no care of him, it is more than his own grief and affliction. So when a child of God is rebuked and affronted, when religion must suffer by it, so that the head of the church, the members of the church, are under rebukes, as it may be proved, if I carry you through all stories.
At this day, the Church of the Jewes you ſee what it is come to: the nation of the Jewes under what reproach it is. And ſurely this Prophecy aimeth partly at the converſion of the Jewes;228 it ſhall be accompliſhed at the reſurrection, when all teares ſhall be perfectly wiped away: But it hath relation to the converſion of p. 91 the Jewes. In what ſtate are they now? are they not a word of reproach? Moſes ſpeech is verified of them; They ſhall be a hiſſing to all Nations, and is not it a proverbe? Hated as a Jew
- 228. This text points at the converſion of the Jewes. [dropped from the edition]
At this day, the church of the Jews, you see what it is come to: the nation of the Jews, under what reproach it is. And surely this prophecy aimeth partly at the conversion of the Jews. It shall be accomplished at the resurrection, when all tears shall be perfectly wiped away. But it hath relation to the conversion of the Jews. In what state are they now? Are they not a word of reproach? Moses’s speech is verified of them, ‘They shall be a hissing to all nations,‸’ Deut 28:37. And is not it a proverb, Hated as a Jew?
.
Reason.
But what is the reaſon of it?229 Not to ſtand long upon the point;230 you know there be two ſeeds in the world, the ſeed of the ſerpent, and the ſeed of the woman; and the enmity between them is the true ground, and the antipathy in the hearts of carnall men to goodneſſe. There is a light ſhineth in the life of them that be good; and them that be ill hate the light, as diſcovering themſelves to themſelves, and to the world, not to be that they ſeeme to be. There is a ſaltneſſe in the truth; it is ſavory, but it is tart, whether in the word preached, or howſoever truth layeth open,231 what is croſſe to corruption: and hereupon pride and ſelfe-love in carnall men, ſtudyeth how to overcaſt all they can, the names of thoſe that be better then themſelves, with a cloud of diſgrace. It is the property of vile men, to make all others vile, that they may be alike: men cannot abide diſtinctions of one from another. The Scripture diſtinguiſheth the righteous man, more excellent then his neighbour, but they will not have that. The hatred of diſtinction is the cauſe they make all as bad as they can:232 And hereupon it is that good things were never cloathed in the right habit, nor ill things neither, but doe paſſe under a vaile: take away the true garment of grace, and holineſſe and goodneſſe, and put a falſe vaile upon it, it paſſeth not under that, that it is in this world, becauſe wicked men will not ſuffer it, but will raiſe up the credit of other things, of empty learning, or empty things, or vaine courſes, and cry up the credit of worldly things, that they may ſeeme to be wiſe and not fooles, that are carried to thoſe things. The beſt things had never the happineſſe to paſſe under their owne names; but they had other coverings. Trueth goeth alwaies with a torne and ſcratched face; it is a ſtranger in the world, and hath ſtrange entertainment.
- 229. Reaſ. [dropped from the edition]
- 230. There be two ſeeds in the world. 1. Of the Serpent. 2. Of the woman. [dropped from the edition]
- 231. Carnall men would have all men thought of alike. [dropped from the edition]
- 232. Men put a falſe vaile both on godlineſſe, and wickedneſſe. [dropped from the edition]
But what is the reason of it? Not to stand long upon the point, you know there be two seeds in the world, the seed of the serpent‸ and the seed of the woman; and the enmity between them is the true ground, and the antipathy in the hearts of carnal men to goodness. There is a light shineth in the life of them that be good, and them that be ill hate the light, as discovering themselves to themselves, and to the world, not to be that they seem to be. There is a saltness in the truth. It is savoury, but it is tart, whether in the word preached, or howsoever truth layeth open‸ what is cross to corruption. And hereupon pride and self-love in carnal men studieth how to overcast all they can‸ the names of those that be better than themselves‸ with a cloud of disgrace. It is the property of vile men‸ to make all others vile, that they may be alike. Men cannot abide distinctions of one from another. The Scripture distinguisheth the ‘righteous man, more excellent than his neighbour,’ Prov 12:26; but they will not have that. The hatred of distinction is the cause they make all as bad as they can. And hereupon it is that good things were never clothed in the right habit, nor ill things neither, but do pass under a veil. Take away the true garment of grace‸ and holiness and goodness, and put a false veil upon it, it passeth not under that‸ that it is in this world, because wicked men will not suffer it, but will raise up the credit of other things, of empty learning, or empty things, or vain courses, and cry up the credit of worldly things, that they may seem to be wise, and not fools, that are carried to those things. The best things had never the happiness to pass under their own names; but they had other coverings. Truth goeth always with a torn and scratched face; it is a stranger in the world, and hath strange entertainment.
p. 92 If this be ſo,233 wee ought to take heed of laying a ſcandall or reproach upon religion;234 Salvian complaines in his time, that wickednes had gotten that head, that thoſe that were good and honourable, mali eſſe volunt, ne a malis▪ abhorreantur: They that were good, ſtudied to be vile, that they might not be villified of others. Oh ſaith hee, how much is Chriſt beholding to the world, that thoſe that owne him, and owne goodneſſe, and owne his cauſe, ſhould be therefore baſe, becauſe they be his friends; take heed of taking ſcandalls.
Use 1. If this be so, we ought to take heed of laying a scandal or reproach upon religion. Salvian complains in his time‸ that wickedness had gotten that head, that those that were good and honourable, mali esse volunt, ne a malis‸ abhorreantur, they that were good‸ studied to be vile, that they might not be vilified of others. ‘Oh,’ saith he, ‘how much is Christ beholden to the world, that those that own him, and own goodness, and own his cause, should be therefore base, because they be his friends.’ Take heed of taking scandals.
Uſe 2.235 Wee had need be wiſe, that wee be not taken in this ſnare of Satan,236 to miſtake error for truth, and good for evill; Satan and his agents make things paſſe under contrary repreſentations: Superſtition goeth for Religion, and Religion for ſuperſtition▪ Schiſme, and Hereſie. It hath alwaies bin ſo; therefore ſeeke wiſdome to diſcerne aright.237 The devill hath two properties, hee is a liar, and a murtherer; the one makes way for the other, for he could not murther unleſſe he did lie. The devill himſelfe will not be an open murtherer, if he can helpe it: The fraudulent perſecution is worſe than the violent. If he can bring to hell by fraud, and lying, hee will never doe it by violence. Hee is a lyar, that hee may be a murtherer: for when he can raiſe an imputation upon the Church and children of God, that they be Rebels, enemies of ſtate, then he may cum privilegio be a murtherer: when he hath tainted Gods people in the conceit of the world, then they finde that entertainment not which they deſerve, but which they be apprehended to deſerve, when the conceit of other men towards them is poyſon’d.238 Oh this Sect is ſpoken againſt every where, ſay they to Paul, Acts 28. 22. Therefore wee had need be wiſe; for if the inſtruments of Satan▪ led with his ſpirit, had not hoped that ſlanders ſhould take, they would never have bin ſo skillfull in that trade. But they know they ſhall finde ſome ſhallow fooles, that will believe them without ſearching into the depth of them, p. 93 and take up perſons and things under prejudice. It is enough for them, that this is ſaid of them, they have neither wit nor judgement, nor ſo much patience, from following their luſts, as to examine them: And that makes them ſo mad as they are. Calumniare audacter aliquid haerebit, Slander ſtoutly, ſomething will ſticke they are ſure of it. That which hath raiſed, and ruined many a man, is that of Hamans caſting of jealouſie upon thoſe that are better then themſelves. That was Hamans trick, and ſo will be the practice of the wicked, as it hath bin from the beginning, ſo to the end of the world. Thou art not Caeſars friend ſay they, and its enough to Pilate; thus it hath bin and will be to the end of the world. Therefore we had need to be wiſe, that wee be not miſled: Men will never leave to ſpeake ill, till they have learned to ſpeak better, till the ſpirit of God hath taught them.
- 235. Uſe 2. [dropped from the edition]
- 236. To ſtudy to be wiſe, that wee be not miſled by the miſrepreſentation of things. [dropped from the edition]
- 237. The devill a lyar, that he may be a murtherer. [dropped from the edition]
- 238. Why its the courſe of the world to ſlander. [dropped from the edition]
Use 2. We had need be wise, that we be not taken in this snare of Satan, to mistake error for truth, and good for evil. Satan and his agents make things pass under contrary representations. Superstition goeth for religion, and religion for superstition, schism, and heresy. It hath always been so. Therefore seek wisdom to discern aright. The devil hath two properties, he is a liar‸ and a murderer; the one makes way for the other, for he could not murder unless he did lie. The devil himself will not be an open murderer‸ if he can help it. The fraudulent persecution is worse than the violent. If he can bring to hell by fraud‸ and lying, he will never do it by violence. He is a liar, that he may be a murderer; for when he can raise an imputation upon the church and children of God, that they be rebels, enemies of state, then he may cum privilegio be a murderer. When he hath tainted God’s people in the conceit of the world, then they find that entertainment not which they deserve, but which they be apprehended to deserve, when the conceit of other men towards them is poisoned. ‘Oh, this sect is spoken against everywhere,’ say they to Paul, Acts 28:‸22. Therefore we had need be wise; for if the instruments of Satan, led with his spirit, had not hoped that slanders should take, they would never have been so skilful in that trade. But they know they shall find some shallow fools‸ that will believe them, without searching into the depth of them, and take up persons and things under prejudice. It is enough for them‸ that this is said of them. They have neither wit nor judgment, nor so much patience, from following their lusts, as to examine them; and that makes them so mad as they are. Calumniare audacter, aliquid haerebit, slander stoutly, something will stick, they are sure of it. That which hath raised‸ and ruined many a man, is that of Haman’s casting of jealousy upon those that are better than themselves. That was Haman’s trick, and so will be the practice of the wicked, as it hath been from the beginning, so to the end of the world. ‘Thou art not Caesar’s friend,’ say they, and it is enough to Pilate, John 19:12. Thus it hath been, and will be to the end of the world. Therefore we had need to be wise, that we be not misled. Men will never leave to speak ill‸ till they have learned to speak better, till the Spirit of God hath taught them.
Now it is ſaid that Chriſt will take away the rebukes of his people.239 That is the promiſe; as they are, they ſhall be knowne to be; he will ſet all in joynt againe. Harmony is a ſweet thing, and order is a ſweet thing: time will come when things that are now out of order to appearance, ſhall be all ſet in their due order againe: Thoſe that are baſeſt, ſhall be loweſt, and thoſe that be excellent, ſhall be higheſt; this is a working and framing now. In this confuſion we muſt looke to the cataſtrophe, the concluſion of all; hee will take away the rebukes of all. God is the Father of truth, and truth is the daughter of time; time will bring forth truth at laſt. And thoſe that be honourable indeed, ſhall be honourable.240 It is as true as God is juſt; for goodneſſe and holineſſe are beames of God;241 and will he ſuffer it alwaies to paſſe under a falfe vaile. There is not an attribute of God, but ſhall ſhine forth gloriouſly; even all his excellency and dignity: There is nothing ſhall be above him and his excellency; noe, though he ſeemes for a a while not to rule in the world, or have power, but p. 94 fers them to goe away with it, that are his enemies; he is working another thing by ſuffering them, he is working the glory of his children, and confuſion of his enemies. There is nothing in God but ſhall gloriouſly ſhine, and nothing in his children, no beames of God, but ſhall gloriouſly ſhine to the confuſion of the world: They that are good, ſhall be knowne to be good, God will bring their righteouſneſſe to light. The Witneſſes that vexed the world,242 and had baſe entertainement, they were ſlaine and diſgraced, but they roſe againe and were carried to heaven, as Elias. So there will be a reſurrection of name, a reſurrection of reputation: That that is good ſhall be good, and that that is bad ſhall be bad; it ſhall be knowne to be as it is. This is for comfort.
Now, it is said that Christ will take away the rebukes of his people. That is the promise. As they are, they shall be known to be. He will set all in joint again. Harmony is a sweet thing, and order is a sweet thing. Time will come when things that are now out of order to appearance, shall be all set in their due order again. Those that are basest‸ shall be lowest, and those that be excellent‸ shall be highest. This is a-‸working and framing now. In this confusion we must look to the catastrophe, the conclusion of all. He will ‘take away the rebukes of all.’ God is the father of truth, and truth is the daughter of time. Time will bring forth truth at last. And those that be honourable indeed‸ shall be honourable. It is as true as God is just; for goodness and holiness are beams of God; and will he suffer it always to pass under a false veil? There is not an attribute of God‸ but shall shine forth gloriously, even all his excellency and dignity. There is nothing shall be above him and his excellency. No though he seems for ‸ a while not to rule in the world, or have power, but suffers them to go away with it‸ that are his enemies, he is working another thing by suffering them, he is working the glory of his children, and confusion of his enemies. There is nothing in God but shall gloriously shine, and nothing in his children, no beams of God, but shall gloriously shine, to the confusion of the world. They that are good‸ shall be known to be good, God will bring their righteousness to light. The witnesses that vexed the world, and had base entertainment, they were slain and disgraced, but they rose again, and were carried to heaven, Rev 11:12, as Elias. So there will be a resurrection of name, a resurrection of reputation. That that is good shall be good, and that that is bad shall be bad. It shall be known to be as it is. This is for comfort.
You hear therefore what courſe to take under diſgrace;243 what ſhall wee doe,244 when the Church paſſeth under diſgrace? as it is now: A Proteſtant is worſe then a Turke or a Jew, amongſt the railing Papiſts. Among our ſelves wee ſee under what reputation the beſt things goe, it is too well knowne to ſpeake of: And the ſcandall taken from hence doth extreamely harden, it keepes men from religion, it draweth many from religion that have entred into it, becauſe they have not learned ſo much ſelfe denyall, as to venture upon diſgrace. And ſurely where no ſelfe-denyall is, there is no religion. Chriſt knew what doctrine he taught, when he taught ſelf-denyall in this reſpect.
Use 1. You hear, therefore, what course to take under disgrace. What shall we do‸ when the church passeth under disgrace, as it is now? A protestant is worse than a Turk or a Jew‸ amongst the railing papists. Among ourselves we see under what reputation the best things go. It is too well known to speak of. And the scandal taken from hence doth extremely harden. It keeps men from religion, it draweth many from religion that have entered into it, because they have not learned so much self‸-denial as to venture upon disgrace. And surely where no self-denial is, there is no religion. Christ knew what doctrine he taught‸ when he taught self-denial in this respect.
What ſhall wee doe therefore?245 Labour firſt of all for innocency; that if men wil reproach, they may reproach without a cauſe.
- 245. 1. Labour to be innocent. [dropped from the edition]
What shall we do, therefore? 1. Labour first of all for innocency, that if men will reproach, they may reproach without a cause.
Then labour for a ſpirit of patience to ſerve Chriſt with;246 great is your reward when men ſpeake evill of you for a good cauſe. It is the portion of a Chriſtian in this life, to doe well, and ſuffer ill. Of all, certainely they are beſt that out of love to goodneſſe, are carried to goodneſſe without looking to rewards, or diſgrace, that followes, with a ſingle eye. Labour therefore for patience, p. 95 and not onely ſo,247 but
for courage; for the Moone goeth its courſe, and lets the dog barke: Wee have a courſe to runne, let us keepe our courſe conſtantly; paſſe through good reports, and bad reports, be at a point, what the world thinkes, wee ſeeke applauſe at another theater then the world.
Againe then,248 labour for ſincerity under rebukes, that wee have a good aime, ſuch an aime as Paul had: If I be mad and out of my wits;249 he being earneſt for his Maſter Chriſt, they count him out of his wits; If I be out of my wits it is for Chriſt. If I be ſober it is for you, the love of Chriſt conſtraineth me to be ſo. Get the love of Chriſt, and that will make a man care for nothing. If I goe beyond my ſelf, it is to God: As David ſaid, when he was mocked by Micholl:250 It is to the Lord, when he danced before the Arke. Bonus ludus a good dance, where Micholl ſcoffeth, and David danceth; where gracious men magnifie God, and have Micholls to ſcoffe at them, it is bonus ludus: God will looke upon them, for it is to the Lord. Labour that our aimes be good, and it is no matter what the world judgeth of them.
And when all will not doe,251 commend our credits to God by prayer, as wee commend our ſoules and conditions, ſo or reputations; that he would take care of them, that hee would bring our righteouſneſſe to light, that it ſhould ſhine out as the noone day. So David doth, hee complaines to God, and commendeth all to him, prayeth him to take part againſt his enemies, to right his cauſe; and when wee have done that,252 wee have done our duty: yet with all hope for better things; be content to paſſe under the world as unknowne men, and to be inwardly worthy, and paſſe as unknown men. Rich men if truly rich, they will applaud themſelves in their boſomes, though the world diſgrace them, yet at home I am thus furniſh’d. And ſo a Chriſtian that knoweth his worth, that he is a child of God, heire of heaven, that he is attended upon by Angels, that hee is a jewell to God in his eſteem, p. 96 to be abſolutely the beſt thing in the world. Hee knoweth the worth of a Chriſtian, and his owne worth as being a Chriſtian; he applauſeth and comforteth himſelfe, in that he knoweth he hath a hidden life, a ſtate of glory hidden in Chriſt. Now it is covered with diſgrace, and diſreſpect in the world, ſcorned and reproached, but what is that to him? it is an hidden life, and for the preſent he knoweth his owne excellency, and therefore can paſſe through good report,253 and bad report. I care not for mans day ſaith Paul, there is another day to which I muſt ſtand.
- 246. 2. To be patient. [dropped from the edition]
- 247. 3. To be couragious. [dropped from the edition]
- 248. 4 To be ſincere. [dropped from the edition]
- 249. 2 Cor. 5. 13. 14 [dropped from the edition]
- 250. 2 Sam. 6. 20. 21. [dropped from the edition]
- 251. 5. Commend our credits to God by prayer. [dropped from the edition]
- 252. Comfort your ſelfe in your own true worth. [dropped from the edition]
- 253. 1 Cor. 4. 3. [dropped from the edition]
- Then labour for a spirit of patience to serve Christ with. ‘Great is your reward when men speak evil of you,’ Matt 5:12, for a good cause. It is the portion of a Christian in this life‸ to do well‸ and suffer ill. Of all, certainly they are best, that, out of love to goodness, are carried to goodness, without looking to rewards‸ or disgrace; that follows‸ with a single eye. Labour, therefore, for patience, and not only so, but,
- For courage. For the moon goeth its course, and lets the dog bark. We have a course to run, let us keep our course constantly; pass through good reports‸ and bad reports; be at a point‸ what the world thinks. We seek applause at another theatre than the world.
- Again, then, labour for sincerity under rebukes, that we have a good aim, such an aim as Paul had, ‘If I be mad and out of my wits,’ 2 Cor 5:13, 14. He being earnest for his master, Christ, they count him out of his wits. If I be out of my wits it is for Christ. ‘If I be sober, it is for you, the love of Christ constraineth me to be so,’ 2 Cor 5:14. Get the love of Christ, and that will make a man care for nothing. If I go beyond myself, it is to God. As David said, when he was mocked by Michal, ‘It is to the Lord,’ when he danced before the ark, 2 Sam 6:20, 21. Bonus ludus, a good dance, where Michal scoffeth, and David danceth. Where gracious men magnify God, and have Michals to scoff at them, it is bonus ludus. God will look upon them, for it is to the Lord. Labour that our aims be good, and it is no matter what the world judgeth of them.
- And when all will not do, commend our credits to God by prayer. As we commend our souls and conditions, so our reputations, that he would take care of them, that he would bring our righteousness to light, that it should shine out as the noonday. So David doth, he complains to God, and commendeth all to him, prayeth him to take part against his enemies, to right his cause. And when we have done that, we have done our duty. Yet withal hope for better things, be content to pass under the world as unknown men, and to be inwardly worthy, and pass as unknown men. Rich men, if truly rich, they will applaud themselves in their bosoms, though the world disgrace them, yet at home I am thus furnished. And so a Christian that knoweth his worth, that he is a child of God, heir of heaven, that he is attended upon by angels, that he is a jewel to God in his esteem, to be absolutely the best thing in the world. He knoweth the worth of a Christian, and his own worth as being a Christian. He applauseth and comforteth himself, in that he knoweth he hath a hidden life, a state of glory hidden in Christ. Now it is covered with disgrace‸ and disrespect in the world, scorned and reproached, but what is that to him? It is an hidden life, and for the present he knoweth his own excellency, and, therefore, can pass through good report‸ and bad report. ‘I care not for man’s day,’ saith Paul, ‘there is another day to which I must stand,’ 1 Cor 4:3.
And thus if we do,254 as Peter ſaith, There is a ſpirit of glory ſhall reſt upon us. The ground wee have of comfort under rebuke, and diſgrace, there is a ſpirit of glory, what is that? a large ſpirit inlarging our hearts, with inward comfort, inward joy, inward love of God. A ſpirit of glory ſhall reſt upon you, and ſhall continue with you, as long as diſgrace ſhall continue: hee oppoſeth this to all diſgrace he meeteth with in the world.
- 254. 1 Pet. 4 14. [dropped from the edition]
And thus if we do, as Peter saith, ‘There is a spirit of glory shall rest upon us,’ 1 Pet 4:14. The ground we have of comfort under rebuke‸ and disgrace, there is a spirit of glory. What is that? A large spirit enlarging our hearts‸ with inward comfort, inward joy, inward love of God. ‘A spirit of glory shall rest upon you,’ and shall continue with you‸ as long as disgrace shall continue. He opposeth this to all disgrace he meeteth with in the world.
God putteth ſometimes a glory and excellency upon his children under diſgrace,255 and ill uſage in the world; that he will daunt the world, as Stephens face did ſhine, as the face of an Angell, which came from a ſpirit of glory that reſted upon him, and expreſſed himſelfe to be the ſervant of God, He that takes away from our good report, if we be good, he addeth to our reward: Our Saviour Chriſt ſaith as much.256 Bleſſed are you when you be ill ſpoken of, for great is your reward.
God putteth sometimes a glory and excellency upon his children under disgrace‸ and ill usage in the world, that he will daunt the world, as Stephen’s face did shine‸ as the face of an angel, which came from a spirit of glory that rested upon him, and expressed himself to be the servant of God. He that takes away from our good report, if we be good, he addeth to our reward. Our Saviour Christ saith as much, ‘Blessed are you when you be ill spoken of, for great is your reward,’ Matt 5:11, 12.